reformation Flashcards
Ap Euro Reformation Test
By what means did the northern Christian Humanists wish to reform the Catholic Church?
Believe in the ability of human beings to reason and improve themselves.
What is it meant by “inner piety”?
Inward religious feeling that would bring about a reform of the church and society.
attacked the excessive power of the papacy.
Who was John Hus?
Priest, philosopher, master, dean, and rector. Attacked the excessive power of the papacy.
What was/were the effect(s) of the Edict of Worms?
Convened by the recently elected Emperor Charles V ( 1519- 1556). Expected to recant the rectal doctrines he had espoused, Luther refused and made the famous reply that became the Battle Cry of the Reformation. Martin Luther was made an outlaw within the Empire.
Martin Luther made and outlaw.
How did Luther view The Peasants War of 1524- 1525?
As the rebellion escalated to violence, Luther took a harsher stance on the peasants, whom he now condemned as robbers and rebels to be killed on sight, as illuminated by the third passage.
he revolted them/rebellion and killed them.
What was Luther’s view concerning the sacraments of the Catholic Church?
The substance of the bread and the wine consumed in the rite miraculously transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
bread and wine=body and blood
Who was Zurich Zwingli?
Was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland. In 1519,Zwingli became the pastor of the Grossmünster in Zürich where he began to preach ideas on reform of the Catholic Church.
swiss forest cantons
switzerland
Understand the causes and course of the English Reformation?
The English Reformation was in tinted by King Henry the 8th who wanted to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, because she had failed to produce a male heir.
could not produce male heir
king henry VIII
Understand the characteristics of John Calvin’s Reform movement?
Received a remarkably diverse education and humanistic studies and law in the native France. And Flint Luther’s writings which were circulated and read by French intellectuals as early as 1523.
protestant reformer for diverse education in law
In what ways did the reformation change lives of Europeans Protestant communities?
All children should have the opportunity of Education provided by the state. Divided students into 3 classes or divisions based on their age and capabilities public and or private schools were available to the children.
education
What was the result of the importation of silver into Europe from the new world?
Is agriculture, it’s Commerce, and its industry, especially in textiles, silk, and leather goods. Disrupted the Spanish economy, eventually hurting both textile production and agriculture. Never constituted more than 20% of the royal revenue. Government imposing a crushing burden of direct and indirect taxes.
silver had greatest value in spanish monarchy
What major turning point shifted the balance of the power in Europe at the end of the 16th century?
The Nineteenth Century political concept emerged at the Peace of Paris in 1815. It is often known by the term European State System. The 17 provinces. Germanic and culture and dutch-speaking in the North. French and Flemish-speaking southern provinces were closely tied to France. Commercial Crossroads of Northern-West Europe, the Netherlands had become prosperous through the Commerce and flourishing textile industry.
silver mines
What was the religious disposition of Queen Elizabeth?
Religious settlement was basically Protestant, but it was a moderate Protestantism that avoided overly subtle distinctions and extremes.
restore protestant faith “one God, one faith”
The Reformation (Protestant Reformation)
An act by which a person is deserving of salvation of justification by grace through faith.
Christian( Northern Renaissance) humanism
Christian humanism was Classics of the Italian Renaissance within the resources of Christianity.
