Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

How did Collinson describe the Reformation?

A

The Greatest geological faultline in European Civilization

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2
Q

Who experienced the Reformation?

A

Everyone in Early Modern England and Wales

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3
Q

Who lead the Reformation?

A

Henry VIII
Edward IV
Mary I
Elizabeth I

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4
Q

What was the response to Martin Luther’s break with Rome in England?

A

Very Little

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5
Q

How was the power of the church communicated to the congregation?

A

Non-lingustic ways

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6
Q

What are examples of how the power of the church was communicated?

A

Stained glass

Rood screens, divine between laity and clergy

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7
Q

How did saints play a role in people’s life?

A

Were understood to directly intervene in people’s life

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8
Q

What theologically was Henry VIII?

A

Catholic

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9
Q

What theologically was Edward VI?

A

Pure Protestant

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10
Q

What theologically was Mary I?

A

Catholic

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11
Q

What theologically was Elizabeth I?

A

Halfway House

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12
Q

What important act signalled the Reformation?

A

Dissolution of the Monasteries (1532-1540)

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13
Q

Was the Reformation just physical?

A

No, Protestant faith much more about scripture. Worship of saints banned.

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14
Q

What were physical changes?

A

No rood screen, no divide between the clergy and congregation

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15
Q

What was the variance in the experience of the Reformation?

A

All places impacted, but resistance varied

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16
Q

What is a dangerous presumption to make about the Reformation?

A

That England was protestant state, no one knew where it was going

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17
Q

What was the older view of the Reformation?

A

Emphasise government policy-statutes

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18
Q

Which historians endorsed the older view of the Reformation?

A

Nation Historians-Elton/Pollard

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19
Q

What is the alternative view of the Reformation?

A

Bottom Up-Links between Lollard movement and hot spots

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20
Q

What was the revisionist view of the Reformation?

A

Also Bottom Up but resistance to Reformation

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21
Q

Who are Reformation Revisionist Historians?

A

Haigh and Duffy

22
Q

Why can it be said the Reformation failed?

A

Ignorance of protestant teaching and catholic teaching abound

23
Q

What event can be used as an example that the Reformation failed?

A

Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536

24
Q

What was the Pilgrimage of Grace?

A

Uprising against Henry’s Reformation

25
Q

Who has argued that the Reformation failed?

A

Fletcher-Conservative society against Reformation

26
Q

What is the issue with revisionist theories of the Reformation?

A

Difficult to account for success of Reformation-Becomes state religion

27
Q

What two key events solidified the Reformation?

A

Spanish Armada

Gunpowder Plot

28
Q

Why did the Spanish Armada solidify English Protestantism?

A

Because they won due to God’s intervention

29
Q

Why did the Gunpowder Plot solidify English Protestantism?

A

Created antipathy against towards Catholics

30
Q

What did Duffy argue about the Reformation?

A

Mary’s reign was not sterile but powerful counter-revolution

31
Q

What did Dickens argue?

A

Mary failed to discover the counter-revolution

32
Q

What does Collinson warn about revisionist takes on the Reformation?

A

Must not go too far, Catholic England did eventually become one of the most Protestant nations

33
Q

What does Collinson say about the complexity of the Reformation?

A

It is too complex to label, obscuring our understanding

34
Q

Does Collinson believe the Reformation was an iconoclastic process?

A

Yes, if anything, pre-reformation religion oral and visual while post was religion of the printed book (Foxe)

35
Q

How does Collinson believe that Protestantism took root?

A

Mass production of NTs because burning copies futile

36
Q

Why does Collinson say historians should be careful dividing the Reformation as a process between print and no print?

A

Protestants used oral culture-Calvin never for print

Catholics would use print to survive during clandestine period

37
Q

How important was the physical presence of the church in Wales?

A

As important in Wales as in England

38
Q

Why was the church as important in Wales as England?

A

Images of saints-Home grown saints (St Telio)

Vibrancy of churches

39
Q

What problems faced the Welsh Catholic Church?

A

Welsh dioceses were impoverished

40
Q

Why did Wales have to take part in the Reformation?

A

If England became Protestant so did Wales for security reasons

41
Q

Was there much resistance to the Reformation in Wales?

A

Little resistance, no revolts, probably because Gentry were supportive

42
Q

What was Wales’s reaction to Mary I?

A

Elicited little reaction, most people happy to see return of old faith

43
Q

Why was the Welsh language a stumbling block for the Reformation?

A

No provision for the Welsh Language

44
Q

What was Protestantism seen as in Wales?

A

Faith of the Saxons, a foreign imposition

45
Q

How did the Tudors treat languages?

A

Did not accommodate them

46
Q

Which act allowed Protestant texts to be translated?

A

The Act of 1536

47
Q

Why was the Act of 1536 contradictory to Tudor ideals?

A

Subverted idea of linguistic uniformity

48
Q

Which two groups weren’t happy with the Reformation?

A

Catholics

Puritans

49
Q

How did Salesbury (1567) make Protestantism less foreign?

A

Argued Welsh were original Britons and experienced the faith until Augustine, therefore not new but revival

50
Q

Why were Catholics a issue for the Reformation?

A

Minority but numerous in places such as Monmouthshire