Reformation

Question 1

What was the reformation

Answer 1

When Martin Luther and others including Henry VIII broke away from Roman Catholic Church and built churches which formed the religion protestant

Question 2

In what century did the reformation occur

Answer 2

16th century

Question 3

Name 2 other reformers

Answer 3

John Knox
John Calvin

Question 4

What is the name of the list of Criticisms that sparked the reformation

Answer 4

95 Theses

Question 5

How did the pope contribute to Martin Luther wanting to break away from Catholic Church

Answer 5

Pope often believed he was like a powerful king instead of a religious leader

Question 6

How did the behaviour of priests and bishops contribute to reformation occurring

Answer 6

They were often lazy and greedy and many absent or did very little work
Many felt they lived a life of luxury

Question 7

What was the problem with the Bible that lead to reformation

Answer 7

The bible was in Latin and people did not understand it so had to rely on the priests to tell them About it

Question 8

What were indulgences

Answer 8

it was believed that by buying indulgences from bishop they would spend less time in purgatory (place sent when died to be punished for sins committed)

Question 9

The device that helped spread Protestantism and why

Answer 9

Printing press
Able to print bible in English and lots of books and leaflets for people to read
They were then able to question priests

Question 10

Why did Henry VIII not agree with Luther initially

Answer 10

Afraid that if people could attack church they would attack monarchy

Question 11

What made Henry Viii change his mind and Join reformation

Answer 11

Pope did not grant divorce from Catherine of Aragon so Henry made himself head of a church of England demanding people loyal to him not the pope

Question 12

Name 2 things that Henry did that changed the religion in England

Answer 12

He became head of Church of England and people loyal to him - not someone away in Rome
He ordered bibles translated to English and distributed to all churches in england

Question 13

How is Protestant church different to Roman Catholic Church

Answer 13

RC church - highly decorated with paintings and statues
Protestant. Church - plain so people could concentrate on what was being taught

Question 14

Who was pope at time of reformation

Answer 14

Pope Leo X

Question 15

What is meant by term Counter Reformation

Answer 15

The reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the reformation to oppose the Protestant reformation and reform catholic church

Question 16

What was the name of the council of catholic leaders which reinstated the catholic beliefs

Answer 16

The council of Trent

Question 17

What was the role of the inquisition involved in counter reformation

Answer 17

Office Set up by Catholic Church to root our and punish heresy - those that had moved away from catholic church

Question 18

What is the Jesuit order of Catholic Church

Answer 18

Jesuits are members of society of Jesus - educational missionaries and do charitable work
Main goal - educate people around the world and stop spread of Protestantism

Question 19

What title did the pope give Henry VIII as a reward for his rejection of reformation initially

Answer 19

Defender of the faith

Question 20

Name Henry VIII wives in order

Answer 20

Kathrine of Aragon - divorced. child Mary I
Anne Boleyn. Beheaded. Child. Elizabeth I
Jane Seymour Died. Child Edward VI
Anne of Cleves. divorced
Catherine Howard. Beheaded
Katheryn Parr Survived