reflexive part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

aburrirse

A

to get bored, become bored, be bored

me aburrí
te aburriste
se aburrió
nos aburrimos
se aburrieron

Normal in present and preterite

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2
Q

acercarse

A

to approach

Me acerco, te acercas, se acerca, nos acercamos, se acercan

me acerqué, te acercaste, se acercó, nos acercamos, se acercaron

Normal in present tense

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3
Q

acordarse

A

to remember

me acuerdo, te acuerdas, se acuerda, nos acordamos, se acuerdan

me acordé, te acordaste, se acordó, nos acordamos, se acordaron

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4
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed, to lie down

me acosté, te acostaste, se acostó, nos acostamos, se acostaron

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5
Q

acostumbrarse

(Regular for present and preterite)

A

to get used to, get accustomed to

me acostumbré
te acostumbraste
se acostumbró
nos acostumbramos
se acostumbraron

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6
Q

afeitarse

A

to shave oneself

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7
Q

alegrarse

Normal verb

A

to be glad, to rejoice

me alegré
te alegraste
se alegró
nos alegramos
se alegraron

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8
Q

arrepentirse

Irregular in present and preterite

A

to regret, to be sorry

me arrepiento, te arrepientes, se arrepiente, nos arrepentimos, se arrepienten

me arrepentí, te arrepentiste, se arrepintió — IR, nos arrepentimos, se arrepintieron

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9
Q

asustarse

A

to be frightened oneself

me asusto, te asustas, se asusta, nos asustamos, se asustan

me asusté, te asustaste, se asustó, nos asustamos, se asustaron

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10
Q

atreverse

Normal in present and preterite

A

to dare, to venture, to hazard

me atrevo, te atreves, se atreve, nos atrevemos, se atreven

me atreví, te atreviste,se atrevió, nos atrevimos, se atrevieron

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11
Q

bañarse

A

to bathe oneself

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12
Q

broncearse

A

to get a tan, to tan

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13
Q

burlarse

A

to make fun, to scoff

El se burló de mi idea

Normal in present and preterite

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14
Q

calentarse

Irregular present tense, regular in preterite

A

to get warm

me caliento, te calientas, se calienta, nos calentamos. se calientan

me calenté, te calentaste, se calentó, nos calentamos, se calentaron

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15
Q

callarse

A

to shut up, to keep quiet

La víctima se calló el nombre del agresor por miedo a represalias.

De repente se callaron los cantos de los pájaros, su silencio presagiaba una tormenta.

Normal verb

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16
Q

calmarse

A

to calm down yourself

(regular in present and pretérito)

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17
Q

cansarse

(verbo normal)

A

to get tired, to get worn out,

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18
Q

casarse

A

to get married

Normal in present and preterite

me caso, te casas, se casa, nos casamos, se casan

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19
Q

comunicarse con

(verbo normal)

A

to communicate

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20
Q

criarse

A

to grow, to be brought up

(Normal in present tense)

Me crie, Te criaste, Se crio, Nos criamos, Se criaron

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21
Q

decidirse

A

to decide, to make up one’s mind

Decidí mudarme a Costa Rica

(Normal verb)

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22
Q

dedicarse

A

to devote oneself

(Normal verb)

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23
Q

desarrollarse

A

to develop oneself, to grow

(Normal verb)

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24
Q

despertarse

A

to wake up, to lie down

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25
Q

detenerse

A

to stop, to pause, to rest

Condujo toda la noche; sólo se detuvo para cargar gasolina.

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26
Q

divertirse

A

to have fun, to have a good time, to enjoy oneself

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27
Q

divorciarse

A

to get divorced

Me divorcié en 2012

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28
Q

dormirse

A

to go to sleep, to fall asleep

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29
Q

ducharse (normal verb)

A

to take a shower

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30
Q

echarse (normal verb)

A

to lie, to lean, to throw

El se echó en el sofá y se quedó dormido.

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31
Q

emborracharse

A

to get drunk, to become drunk

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32
Q

enamorarse o enamorarse de

A

to fall in love, to fall for

Normal in present and preterite

Carlos y María se enamoraron desde el día que se conocieron.

Me enamoré DE mi marido desde el momento en que lo vi.

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33
Q

enfadarse

(normal verb)

A

to get angry, to get irritated, to get annoyed—

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34
Q

enfermarse

A

to get sick, to become ill,

Normal in present and preterite

35
Q

enojarse

(normal verb)

A

to get angry, to lose one’s temper

Me enojo, te enojas, se enoja, nos enojamos, se enojan
Me enojé, te enojaste, se enojó, nos enojamos, se enojaron

36
Q

enterarse de algo

A

to find out, to notice

¿Te enteraste del terremoto en Japón?

El maestro no se enteraba de que los alumnos hacían trampa en el examen

37
Q

envejecerse

A

to get old, to age

Other than envejezco, normal in present and preterite

Me envejezco,
el ano pasado me envejece

38
Q

graduarse

A

to graduate

39
Q

hallarse

A

to find oneself, to be situated

México se halla al sur de Norteamérica.

Debido a la recesión, el mercado automotriz se halla en un mal momento.

40
Q

irse

A

to leave, to go away

41
Q

jactarse

A

to boast, brag

Se jactó de su victoria

Normal verb

42
Q

juntarse

A

to get together, to join

Nos vamos a juntar para planificar las vacaciones.

43
Q

lavarse

A

to wash oneself, to wash up

Normal in present and preteritie

44
Q

levantarse

Pretérito

A

to get up

Me levanté, te levantaste, se levantó, nos levantamos, se levantaron

45
Q

llamarse

A

to be called, to be named

46
Q

moverse

A

to move, to travel, to stir

Me muevo, te mueves, se mueve, nos movemos, se mueven

Me moví, te moviste, se movió, nos movimos, se movieron

47
Q

Mudarse

Regular verb

A

to move house

Me mudo, te mudas, se muda, nos mudamos, se mudan
Me mudé, te mudaste, se mudó, nos mudamos, se mudaron

48
Q

negarse a

49
Q

olvidarse

A

to forget, to blow over

Normal in present and preterite

Me olvidé de comprar leche

50
Q

oponerse

A

to stand against, to object

51
Q

peinarse

A

to comb one’s hair, to do one’s hair

Me peino el pelo

Normal in all tenses

52
Q

ponerse

A

to put on self

El niño se puso el pijama y se acostó.

53
Q

preguntarse

A

to wonder, to ask oneself

54
Q

prepararse

A

to prepare oneself, to get oneself ready

Normal verb

55
Q

quebrarse

Caí mal y me quebré la pierna.

A

to break, smash, get broken

me quiebro, te quiebras, se quiebra, nos quebramos, se quiebran

me quebré, te quebraste, se quebró, nos quebramos, se quebraron

56
Q

quedarse

A

to stay, to remain, to stick around

57
Q

quejarse

A

to complain, to express pain

Normal in present and preterite

58
Q

quemarse

A

to burn oneself

59
Q

registrarse

A

to register oneself, to check in oneself, to sign in onseself

Normal verb in present and preterite

60
Q

secarse

A

to dry, to dry off, to dry up

61
Q

sentarse

A

to sit down, to seat oneself

62
Q

sentirse

A

to feel

me siento, te sientes, se siente, nos sentimos,, se sienten

me sentí, te sentiste, se sintió, nos sentimos, se sintieron

63
Q

vestirse

A

to get dressed, to dress

Me visto, te vistes, nos vestimos, se visten
Me vestí, tu vestiste, se vistió, nos vestimos, se vistieron

64
Q

zambullirse

A

to dive, plunge

65
Q

When I got close to the

A

Cuando me acerqué a

66
Q

I got used to getting up late

A

Me acostumbré a levantarme tarde

67
Q

He made fun of

A

El se burló de

Burlarse

68
Q

I get tired

69
Q

I got divorced

A

Me divorcié

70
Q

Arrepentirse de

Conjugation

A

to regret

José se arrepiente de no haber comprado la casa.

me arrepiento, te arrepientes, se arrepiente, nos arrepentimos, se arrepienten
me arrepentí, te arrepentiste, se arrepintió, nos arrepentimos, se arrepintieron

71
Q

Sonrojarse

A

To blush

Me estoy sonrojando de vergüenza

72
Q

Tirarse un pedo

A

To fart

Alguien se ha tirado un pedo y ahora apesta

Se tiró un pedo

Lo siento, me voy a tirar un pedo

73
Q

Distraerse

A

To get distracted or to do for fun

Cuando uno está al volante, no debe distraerse ni un instante.

¿Y qué hacen ustedes para distraerse?

74
Q

Quitarse algo

A

To take off

Normal verb

Al llegar a casa, la enfermera se quitó el uniforme y se puso el pijama.

75
Q

Quitarse conjugación

A

Normal in all tenses

Me quito la chaqueta

76
Q

Where did you meet?

A

¿Donde se conocieron?

77
Q

Recordar vs Acordarse

A

Recordar= ‘to recall or to remind of’ and acordarse=‘to remember’.

For recordar the sentence structure is: Recordar algo.
For acordarse the structure is: Acordarse DE algo.

Recordar is a transitive verb and acordarse is intransitive. This means that recordar generally has to have a direct object and acordarse doesn’t.

78
Q

Common error with recordar and acordarse

A

Making recordar reflexive. It is NOT.

Imagine someone asks you if you remember something, you need to avoid the following:

English: Yes, I remember.
ERRORl: Sí, me recuerdo
CORRECT: Si, lo recuerdo or Si, me acuerdo

79
Q

Distraerse conjugation

Irregular in present and preterite

A

me distraigo, te distraes, se distrae, nos distraemos, ustedes se distraen

me distraje, te distrajiste, se distrajo, nos distrajimos, se distrajeron

80
Q

I grew up in Minnesota

A

me crié en Minnesota

81
Q

I fell down and hurt my knee

A

me caí y me lastimé la rodilla

82
Q

Cabrearse

A

To get pissed off

Juro que si David vuelve a llegar tarde, me cabreo. — I swear I’m going to get pissed if David’s late again.

Normal verb

83
Q

Autodenominarse

A

To call oneself