referred pain Flashcards
cervical anterior
heart
cervical spine
lungs, bronchi, diaphragm
substernal
esophagus
right caudal aspect of scapula
gallbladder
left shoulder/quadrant
spleen
left upper extremity and thorax
heart
upper abdominal
kidneys, ureters, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, common bile duct
right upper abdominal
gallbladder
middle thoracic spine
stomach, small intestine, common bile duct
right middle/lower thoracic
liver, gallbladder
lower thoracic spine
stomach pancreas
ipsilateral thoracic spine
lungs, bronchi
large intestines
ovaries, testes, kidney, large intestine
left lower quadrant
sigmoid colon
thoracolumbar spine
ureters
T-L junction
Uterus, uterine ligaments, prostate gland, urinary bladder
middle lumbar spine
large intestines
upper lumbar spine
pancreas
ipsilateral lumbar spine
kidney
L-S junction
uterus, uterine ligaments
upper sacral
sigmoid colon
sacral
ovaries, testes, uterus, uterine ligaments
sacral apex
prostate gland, urinary bladder
suprapubic
ureter, prostate gland, urinary bladder, sigmoid colon