Referred Pain Flashcards
Cervical anterior
Heart
Cervical spine (3)
- Lungs 2. Bronchi 3. Diaphragm
Right cervical spine
Liver
Substernal
Esophagus
Caudal aspect of scapula (on right)
Gall bladder
Left shoulder
Spleen
Left upper extremity
Heart
Upper thorax
Heart
Left upper quadrant
Spleen
Upper abdominal (6)
- Kidney 2. Ureter 3. Esophagus 4. Stomach 5. Pancreas 6. Common bile duct
Right upper abdominal
Gall bladder
Middle thoracic spine (3)
- Stomach 2. Small intestine 3. Common bile duct
Right middle thoracic spine (2)
- Gall bladder 2. Liver
Lower thoracic spine (2)
- Stomach 2. Pancreas
Right lower thoracic spine (2)
- Gall bladder 2. Liver
Ipsilateral thoracic spine (2)
- Lungs 2. Bronchi
Lower abdominal (4)
- Ovaries 2. Testes 3. Kidney 4. Large intestine
Left lower quadrant
Sigmoid colon
Thoracolumbar spine
Ureter
T-L junction (4)
- Uterus 2. Uterine ligaments 3. Prostate gland 4. Urinary bladder
Middle lumbar spine
Large intestine
Upper lumbar spine
Pancreas
Ipsilateral lumber spine
Kidney
L-S junction (2)
- Uterus 2. Uterine ligaments
Upper sacral
Sigmoid colon
Sacral (4)
- Uterus 2. Uterine ligaments 3. Ovaries 4. Testes
Sacral apex (2)
- Prostate gland 2. Urinary bladder
Suprapubic (4)
- Ureter 2. Prostate gland 3. Urinary bladder 4. Sigmoid colon
Groin
Ureter
Medial and proximal thigh
Ureter
Uterus and uterine ligaments (3)
- L/S junction 2. Sacral 3. T/L junction
Ovaries (2)
- Lower abdominal 2. Sacral
Testes (2)
- Lower abdominal 2. Sacral
Kidney (3)
- L/spine (ipsilateral) 2. Lower abdominal 3. Upper abdominal
Ureter (5)
- Groin 2. Upper abdominal 3. Suprapubic 4. Medial and proximal thigh 5. Thoracolumbar
Prostate gland (3)
- Sacral apex 2. Suprapubic 3. T/L junc.
Urinary bladder (3)
- Sacral apex 2. Suprapubic 3. T/L junc.
Esophagus (2)
- Substernal 2. Upper abdominal
Stomach (3)
- Upper abdominal 2. Middle thoracic spine 3. Lower thoracic spine
Spleen (2)
- Left upper quadrant 2. Left shoulder
Small intestine
Middle thoracic spine
Pancreas (3)
- Upper abdominal 2. Lower thoracic spine 3. Upper lumbar spine
Gallbladder (4)
- Right upper abdominal 2. Right middle thoracic spine 3. Right lower thoracic spine 4. Caudal aspect scapula
Liver (3)
- Right middle thoracic spine 2. Right lower thoracic spine 3. Right cervical spine
Common bile duct (2)
- Upper abdominal 2. Middle thoracic spine
Large intestine (2)
- Lower abdominal 2. Middle lumbar spine
Sigmoid colon (3)
- Upper sacral 2. Suprapubic 3. Left lower quadrant of abdomen.
Heart (3)
- Cervical anterior 2. Upper thorax 3. Left upper extremity
Lungs and bronchi (2)
- Ipsilateral thoracic spine 2. Cervical (diaphragm involved)
Diaphragm (central portion)
Cervical spine