Referendums Flashcards
What is advisory
The government taking note of the referendum outcome but not having to act
What does it mean by binding
The government have to act on the outcome
What is a representative democracy
When the people elect person to represent them in parliament
What are the turnout of the EU referendum
72.2%
How many UK voters voted to leave the EU
51.9%
How many UK voters voted to stay in the EU
48.1%
How many constituencies are in the UK
650
What are some advantages of FPTP
Simplicity
Representation
Stable
Close MP and constituency relationship
What are some disadvantages of FPTP
Minority of the vote
Unfair representation
Tactical voting
Power
What does extending the franchise mean
Meaning that sometimes the government can change who is eligible to vote
When was the great reform act
1832
When was the voting rights act
1867
When was women’s right to vote
1918
When was the first representation of the people act
1918
When was the second representation of the people act
1928
When was the third representation of the people act
1969
What are positive rights
Given to a citizen,usually in the form of the constitution
What are negative right
Not explicitly set and only exist because of an absence of any law banning them
What are some advantages of rights
Absolute rights(can’t be compromised)
Universal
Fundamental
What are some features of responsibilities of UK citizens
Respect and obey the law
Pay taxes
Don’t cause harm
Perform duties as a person
Respect parliament
Serve on a jury
When was the equality act
2010
When was the freedom of information act
2000
When was the bill of rights
1689
What are the functions of elections
Policy influence
Elite recruitment
Participation
Choosing government
Accountability
Representation
What is an election
A method of an office or post through choices by a designated body of people known as an electorate
When was the Magna Carta
1215
What is rational choice theory
Voters will make logical decisions based on their own interests
What is issue voting
Voters may place an issue above others and cast their votes because of this
Why can economics affect voting behaviour
Voters will make a judgement on performance and who is able to deliver the best economic outcomes
Why can policies affect voting behaviour
Voters observe policy and make a decision on which suits them best
Why can performance in office affect voting behaviour
Basing performance on the economy
Why can tactical affect voting behaviour
Due to FPTP,people may vote for a less favourite candidate if they’re less likely to win
What is spatial leadership
A style of leadership where the PM relies on their inner circle of advisers rather than cabinet
