Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology > References - Abnormality > Flashcards

References - Abnormality Flashcards

Remember all abnormality references

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Used virtual reality. Spontaneous environment to test if the symptoms

A

Freeman (2008)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

schizophrenia - less activity in pre-frontal cortex. Pre-frontal cortex is typically associated with attention

A

Nestler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

schizophrenic patients have low self-awareness and mistake they thought as being made externally

A

Bentall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

milieu therapy and social learning program on schizophrenic patients. Milieu therapy release and maintenance rate: 71%

A

Paul & Lentz (1977)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Genetic explanation. MZ 50% DZ 9% / In MZ twins, the co-twin was more likely to be schizophrenic if the illness of their twin was severe

A

Gottesman & Shields (1972)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ECT causes memory loss. Helps mainly with catatonic schizophrenia

A

Zevras (2012)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cognitive explanation for schizophrenia — deficit metarepresentation system

A

Frith (1992)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cognitive-behavioral therapy. Shows thatCBT is effective at reducing the symptoms of schizophrenia in those who have previously been resistant to antipsychotic medication

A

Sensky (2000)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

learned helplessness and attributional style

A

Seligman (1988)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

BDI, negative triad, cognitive restructuring therapy

A

Beck (1979)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

depression - genetic analysis; no significant difference found but serotonin found to be sexually dimorphic

A

Oruc (1997)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

depressed people have higher levels of serotonin metabolites in their cerebrospinal fluid

A

McNeal & Cimbolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Depressed people have 34% more monoamine oxidase, discovered with PET scans

A

Meyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

drug therapy more effective in people with severe, NOT mild depression

A

Fournier (2010)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

depression - MAOIs have dependence-producing effects.

A

Zitman & Kan (2002)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

depression - 50% remission rate for ECT

A

Dierckx (2012)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

depression - ECT has high relapse risk

A

Jelovac (2013)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

depression - big sample (469) tested usual care/cognitive restructuring. cognitive more effective

A

Wiles (2013)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

REBT for depression

A

Ellis (1962)

20
Q

depression - meta-analysis, REBT prompts significant improvement

A

Lyons and Woods (1991)

21
Q

depression - REBT and drug therapy equally effective

A

Iftene (2015)

22
Q

conducted a meta-analysis that showed: Cognitive restructuring effective in reducing depressive symptoms and the reduction is maintained for at least 6 months after the therapy ended.

A

Hans & Hiller

23
Q

the time for patients taking SSRIs to show suicidal thoughts is much longer than those doing psychotherapy.

A

Rucci

24
Q

Genetic explanation for ICD. Half the people who are alcoholics have close relatives who are also alcoholics

A

Peters & Preedy (2002)

25
Q

definitions of addiction

A

Griffiths (2005)

26
Q

definitions of pyromania

A

Burton (2012)

27
Q

Biochemical cause: reward deficiency syndrome

A

Comings & Blum (2000)

28
Q

Feeling-State Theory

A

Miller (2010)

29
Q

Opiate treatment for ICD / Y-BOCS questionnaire

A

Grant (2008)

30
Q

Covert sensitization. Long-term effectiveness demonstrated

A

Glover (2011)

31
Q

Imaginal desensitization

A

Blacszcynski & Nower (2003)

32
Q

Impulse control therapy for ICD

A

Miller (1975)

33
Q

defined characteristics of kleptomania

A

Kohn (2000)

34
Q

Case study of little Hans, Oedipus complex

A

Freud (1909)

35
Q

applied tension 73% of the patients were clinically improved at the end of treatment; 77% were so at the follow-up

A

Ost (1989)

36
Q

cognitive explanation of phobias; no significant difference in reports of traumatic experience between phobic and non-phobic groups

A

DiNardo (1988)

37
Q

CBT for phobia. Effectiveness comparable to AR.

A

Ost & Westling (1995)

38
Q

genetic explanation of phobia. 50% blood phobics and 27% injection phobics have parents with the same fear

A

Ost (1992)

39
Q

Behavioral explanation; classical conditioning of Little Albert

A

Watson & Raynor (1920)

40
Q

Systematic desensitization of phobia

A

Wolpe (1958)

41
Q

genes PTPRD and SLITRK3 associated with anxiety disorders

A

Mattheison (2015)

42
Q

some forms of anxiety disorders related to oxytocin dysfunction

A

Leckman (1994)

43
Q

OCD case study of Charles — compulsion of washing

A

Rapoport (1989)

44
Q

meta-analysis of effectiveness of SSRI on OCD

A

Soomro (2008)

45
Q

higher dosage of SSRI is more effective for OCD

A

Pampaloni (2009)

46
Q

treatment of OCD by CBT via telephone is just as effective as CBT face-to-face

A

Lovell (2006)

47
Q

OCD - exposure and response prevention in Jason case study

A

Lehmkuhl (2008)

Psychology (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions