References

Question 1

CSM

Answer 1

Common Sense Model

Leventhal (1970)

Question 2

IPQ

Answer 2

Illness Perception Questionnaire

Heinemann (1996)

Question 3

IPQ-R

Answer 3

Illness Perception Questionnaire
Moss-Morris et al, (2002)
Includes beliefs about medicines

Question 4

Work of Worry

Answer 4

Janis 1958

Moderate pre op stress is optimal - promotes self-regulating behaviours and reality thinking.

Question 5

Emotions and tape-assisted recall

Answer 5

Buszewacz et al 2000

Patients appreciated when doctors listened more and appeared to show genuine concern

Question 6

Raising emotional concerns

Answer 6

Barry et al. 2000

Patients unlikely to rails all of their concerns in a consultation (only 4/35)

Question 7

Emotions affect doctor behaviour

Answer 7

Levinson et al 2006
Doctors prefer old, middle class patients with fewer problems. Doctors opinions reflected in performance - patient satisfaction

Question 8

BMQ

Answer 8

Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire

Horne

Question 9

BMQ scores predict adherence

Answer 9

Horne and Weineman 1999

Patients who score highly on necessity scores in BMQ are more likely to adhere to meds.

Question 10

Adherence when starting medications

Answer 10

Barber et al, 2004
70% of patients adherent at day 10
75% of those remained adherent after 28 days

Question 11

Symptoms can encourage adherence

Answer 11

Morgan 2002
Symptoms can make the illness beliefs more concrete
Patients believe they have more control over disease - can see effects of meds.

Question 12

As no of treatments ____ adherence ____.

Answer 12

Increases, decreases.

Question 13

Asthma and preventative medication

Answer 13

Horne and Weineman 2002
85% believed that asthma was chronic
Many had concerns over medication (long term use)
Consequences -ively correlated with adherence
BUT - cross-section, cannot infer causality

Question 14

Education and MDD patients

Answer 14

Brown et al.
Patients should be told that ADs are not addictive (looking at BMQ results).
Patients should be told about the possible side effects of medications.

Question 15

Transtheoretical model

Answer 15

Prochaska and DiClemente

Patient must be in the contemplation phase of model in order to be ready to change behaviour.

Question 16

Heart attack and expected symptoms

Answer 16

Horne et al. 2000
Patients who had mismatch between expected and experienced symptoms took longer to seek help. Non-expected symptoms were very prevalent. Required further appraisal to reach judgement to make help-seeking behaviour.

Question 17

CSM and effects on consultations

Answer 17

Phillips et al 2012
Patients asked whether the doctor addressed the 5 domains of illness perceptions
Found that if addressed, improved patient satisfaction, and decreased likelihood of returning in near future.

Question 18

Heart-sink patients

Answer 18

O’Dowd 1988.

Patients that deflate the doctor with their health related behaviour - not much that the doctor can do

Question 19

Hateful patients

Answer 19

Strous et al 2006
Patients with strong negative feelings towards the doctors , can be self-destructive, receive poorer medical care and lower patient satisfaction.

Question 20

Additive effect of partner’s T concerns

Answer 20

Searle et al 2007
Partners’ cognitions about timeline can have additive effect on the patients’.
Also have an effect on patients’ diet etc (diabetes)

Question 21

Illness perceptions have a sig effect on patients’ self reported mental and physical health.

Answer 21

Frostholme et al. 2007
Patients with negative illness perceptions were more likely to have poor mental and physical health - lasting for up to 2 years. Predicted later health. Longitudinal study. LOTS of missing values.