Referance Center Flashcards

0
Q

12-note scale with each note one half step from its neighbor

A

Chromatic scale

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1
Q

3 or more notes played at the same time

A

Chord

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2
Q

Signs indicating how to read the lines and spaces of the music staff

A

Clef signs; treble alto and bass

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3
Q

Go back to the sign and play until you come to the end of the measured marked “fine”

A

D.S al fine

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4
Q

Part if the section plays the top notes and part of the section plays the bottom notes

A

Divisi

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5
Q

Softness and loudness of music

A

Dynamics ; pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, diminuendo

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6
Q

Two or more martele strokes in the same direction of the bow

A

Martele sticcato

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8
Q

Play longer than written

A

Fermata (hold)

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10
Q

A special musical composition written to develop technique

A

Etude

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12
Q

The smallest interval between two notes

A

Half step

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13
Q

Pitch distance between two notes

A

Interval

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15
Q

Two notes of the same pitch but spelled differently

A

Enharmonic

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16
Q

Pattern of sharps or flats at the beginning of each staff

A

Key signatures

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17
Q

Time signatures; common time , alla breve

A

Meters

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18
Q

Very

A

Molto

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19
Q

Composers plan of organization for a piece of music. The way a composition unfolds in time

A

Musical form

20
Q

A musical thought usually four measures long

A

Phrase

21
Q

Music for one player with or without an accompaniment

A

Solo

22
Q

Everyone plays the same notes and rythms

A

Unisono

23
Q

Notes played by touching the string lightly with the finger

A

Harmonic

24
Q

A shift of the natural accent in music usually to the middle of the beat

A

Syncopation

25
Q

Play smoothly connected

A

Legato

26
Q

The speed of music

A

Tempo

27
Q

Bounced bow stroke

A

Spiccato

29
Q

Beginning of the note played suddenly louder

A

Accent

30
Q

Two or more legato but slightly separated notes in the same dorevtion of the bow

A

Portato

31
Q

Note values that evenly divide the beats into three parts

A

Triplet

32
Q

Planned usage of a specific part and amount of bow

A

Bow division

34
Q

Crisp stroke, starting with the bow planted deeply into the string

A

Martele

35
Q

The part of using different speeds of bow

A

Bow speed

39
Q

Sharp, flat or natural signs found in the music not the key signature

A

Accidentals

40
Q

An interval two half steps wide

A

Whole step

45
Q

Notes of a chord played at a time

A

Arpeggio