REF UNIT 3 Flashcards

1
Q

(3.1) What is the normal temperature for a low-temp application?

A

0 degrees Fahrenheit

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2
Q

(3.1) What is the normal temperature for a medium-temp application?

A

35 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit

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3
Q

(3.1) What is the normal temperature for a high-temp application?

A

68 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit

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4
Q

(3.3) How many BTUs is one ton of refrigeration?

A

12,000 BTUs/hour

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5
Q

(3.7) What percentage of the way through the evaporator is the refrigerant 100% saturated vapor?

A

90%

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6
Q

(3.8) In what systems are rotary compressors usually found?

A

small systems like window air conditioners and small refrigerators.

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7
Q

(3.8) In what systems are scroll compressors usually found?

A

In new residential and light-commercial air conditioning systems.

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8
Q

(3.9) What are the 3 jobs the condenser does?

A

de-super heat, condense, subcool.

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9
Q

(3.14) How does an ultrasonic leak detector work?

A

It listens for leaks.

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10
Q

(3.14) How does halide torch leak detector work?

A

refrigerant in the atmosphere will turn flame green as copper is in its presence.

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11
Q

(3.14) How does an ultraviolet leak detector work?

A

detects the dye added to the refrigerant.

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12
Q

(3.20) Define enthalpy

A

The amount of heat a substance contains (expressed in BTUs/lb)

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13
Q

(3.20) What does the top of the saturation curve represent?

A

the refrigerant’s critical temperature or critical pressure (the point where the refrigerant will not condense with added pressure).

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14
Q

(3.20) What do the constant lines of quality on an enthalpy chart represent?

A

The ratio of vapor to water that the refrigerant is at.

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15
Q

(3.20) What do the green lines in this enthalpy chart represent?

A

constant lines of entropy

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16
Q

(3.20) Define entropy

A

relationship between heat and temperature

17
Q

(3.20) What do the pink lines in this enthalpy chart represent?

A

lines of constant volume