Reducing the effects of tropical storms

Question 1

What is the predicted track of Typhoon Haiyan at 11 pm on Thursday 7 November 2013?

Answer 1

The predicted track of Typhoon Haiyan shows its location before it struck Leyte and flattened Tacloban.

Question 2

What are the two levels of warnings issued by the National Hurricane Center?

Answer 2

• Hurricane Watch - advises that hurricane conditions are possible.
• Hurricane Warning - advises that hurricane conditions are expected.

Question 3

What is often the greatest threat to life and property from a tropical storm?

Answer 3

Storm surges.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Storm drains are constructed in urban areas to take away excessive amounts of rainfall and prevent _______.

Answer 4

flooding.

Question 5

What are some protective measures against tropical storms?

Answer 5

• Reinforced windows, doors, and roofs.
• Storm drains in urban areas.
• Sea walls to protect properties.

Question 6

Why is it unrealistic to stop people from living in coastal areas at risk from tropical storms?

Answer 6

Many people rely on fishing or tourism for their livelihood.

Question 7

What successful measures have been implemented in Bangladesh to reduce the death toll from tropical cyclones?

Answer 7

• Early warning systems.
• Cyclone shelters.
• Greater awareness.

Question 8

What significant change occurred in the death toll from tropical cyclones in Bangladesh from 1970 to 2007?

Answer 8

The death toll decreased from 500,000 to 4,234.

Question 9

True or False: The National Hurricane Preparedness Week focuses on educating people about potential dangers ahead of the next hurricane season.

Answer 9

True.

Question 10

What is the purpose of the National Hurricane Preparedness Week in the USA?

Answer 10

To raise awareness and encourage families to devise their own plan of action for hurricanes.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: In rural areas of Bangladesh, cyclone warnings are sometimes delivered by _______.

Answer 11

bike.

Question 12

What are the special design features of cyclone shelters in Bangladesh?

Answer 12

• Built on raised ground.
• Can serve as community centers, schools, or medical centers.

Question 13

How does the Bangladesh Meteorological Department communicate cyclone warnings?

Answer 13

Warnings are issued in several languages by radio, television, and social media.

Question 14

Explain why planning and being prepared is the best option for reducing the effects of tropical storms.

Answer 14

Planning raises awareness and allows individuals and communities to respond effectively.