redox reactions Flashcards
reduction (in terms of electrons)
gain of electrons
oxidation (in terms of electrons)
loss of electrons
REDOX
reduction and oxidation happen at the same time
what type of reaction is metals with acids?
redox
write the half equations for iron and sulfuric acid
Fe -> Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ -> H₂
which atoms lose and gain electrons in iron and sulfuric acid reaction?
iron atoms lose electrons to become iron ions-oxidised by hydrogen ions
hydrogen ions gain electrons to become hydrogen atoms-reduced by iron atoms
ionic equation iron and sulfuric acid
Fe + 2H⁺ -> Fe²⁺ + H₂
what other reactions are redox
displacement
displacement
a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element
which metal is reduced in a displacement reaction?
the metal ion
which metal is oxidised in a displacement reaction?
the metal atom