redox Flashcards

definition, things to note and refreshers of methods to balance half eqns

1
Q

oxidation number

A

in covalently bonded atoms, it is the charge the atom would possess if the shared electrons were completely transferred to the more electronegative atom

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2
Q

electronegativity

A

measure of an atom’s ability to attract the shared paired of electrons in a covalent bond towards itself

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3
Q

top most electronegative atoms

A

F>O>Cl>N

C≈H

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4
Q

acidic medium constructing eqn to balance atoms and charges

A
  1. skeletal ionic half eqns for 2 reactants ( [O] and [R] )
  2. balance number of atoms
    3a. Balance O by adding H2O on the other side
    3b. Balance hydrogen (from all compounds) by adding H+ on the ither side
  3. Balance charges by adding e- for each half eqn
  4. combine eqn by equating e-
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5
Q

alkaline and neutral medium constructing eqn to balance atoms and charges

A
  1. skeletal ionic half eqns for 2 reactants ( [O] and [R] )
  2. balance number of atoms
    3a. Balance O by adding H2O on the other side
    3b. Balance hydrogen (from all compounds) by adding H+ on the ither side
    * 3c. neutralise all H+ with OH- on both sides
  3. Balance charges by adding e- for each half eqn
  4. combine eqn by equating e-
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