Redox Flashcards

1
Q

What is oxidation?

A

Loss of electrons

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2
Q

What is reduction?

A

Gain of electrons

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3
Q

What happens to oxidation number when oxidation occurs?

A

Increases

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4
Q

What happens to oxidation number when reduction occurs?

A

Decreases

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5
Q

What is the oxidation number for uncombined elements?

A

0

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6
Q

What does the oxidation number of elements add up to in a compound?

A

0

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7
Q

What is the oxidation number of a monoatomic ion equal to?

A

Ionic charge

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8
Q

What is the oxidation number of a polyatomic ion equal to?

A

The charge of the ion

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9
Q

What is the oxidation of group 1 metals?

A

+1

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10
Q

What is the oxidation number of group 2 metals?

A

+2

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11
Q

What is the oxidation number of Aluminium?

A

+3

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12
Q

What is the oxidation number of Hydrogen?

A

+1

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13
Q

Which case is hydrogen not +1?

A

In NaH where it is -1.

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14
Q

Oxidation number of F?

A

-1

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15
Q

Oxidation number of Cl, I and Br?

A

-1

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16
Q

When does the oxidation number of Cl, I and Br vary?

A

In compounds with Oxygen and fluorine.

17
Q

Oxidation number of O?

18
Q

When does the oxidation number of O vary?

A

In peroxides where it is -1.

19
Q

What are reducing agents?

A

Electron donors

20
Q

What are oxidation agents?

A

Electron acceptors