redox Flashcards
what is an oxidation number?
the number of electrons an atom uses to bond with any other atom
what is the oxidation umber of an uncombined element such as C H O2?
0
what is the oxidation number of combined oxygen such as H2O?
-2
what is the oxidation number in oxygen peroxides? (H2O2)
-1
what is the oxidation number of hydrogen in metal hydrides such as LiH?
-1
what is the oxidation number of a simple ion?
charge on the ion
what is the oxidation number of S in SO42-
+6
define oxidation?
oxidation is loss of electrons
increase in oxidation number
define reduction?
gain of electrons
decrease in oxidation number
what is a redox reaction?
a reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place
what is the oxidation number of a metal?
0 because it is an uncombined element