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Re redemption > Redemption > Flashcards

Redemption Flashcards

1
Q

What do churches do for people?

A

They meet to worship together

provide an individual space for prayer

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2
Q

Churches before 1965

A

They always faced east towards Jerusalem and were in a cross shape the altar was always against the east wall

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3
Q

Churches after 1965

A

The altar is more towards the centre of the church to encourage people to join in

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4
Q

Crucifix

A

Shows Jesus on the cross and represents him being crucified and reminds christians that he died to save humanity

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5
Q

Cross

A

A cross without the figure of christ on it, a symbol of Christ victory over sin and death

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6
Q

Risen Cross

A

Focusses on christ as the risen, glorified saviour- Holy communion catholics are reminded that they receive the body and blood

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7
Q

Lectern

A

Reading stand from where the bible readings are given, at least two readings are given from the lectern at every mass

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8
Q

Crucifix

A

Representation of Jesus, reminds christians of the suffering Jesus went through

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9
Q

Altar

A

The place of the sacrifice where the bread and wine are offered at mass

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10
Q

Tabernacle

A

A box where the consecrated bread are kept

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11
Q

Altar or table

A

Some churches use an altar for the mass, a reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross, some churches use a table to remind them of the last supper

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12
Q

God gave humans free will

A

Humans can sin because God gave humans free will, god wants them to choose actively, rather than follow him

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13
Q

Original sin

A

The catholic teaches that all people are born with the tendency to commit sin

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14
Q

Sin has broken relationship

A

Sin has broken the relationship between God, humanity and the whole of creation, God the son because Jesus to help the perfect relationship with God be restored

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15
Q

Jesus’ death

A

Jesus lived his life in total obedience to the will of God the father- helped to restore the relationship between God and humans

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16
Q

Jesus’ resurrection

A

Three days after his death, Jesus was raised back to life by God- destroyed the ultimate power if sin and death- helped to restore the harmony of creation

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17
Q

Jesus’ ascension

A

40 days after Jesus was resurrected he ascended to heaven- helped to restore the cosmic order.

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18
Q

Jesus’ death and burial

A

4 steps in the action to redeem humanity and restore the relationship between God, humanity and the whole of creation

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19
Q

Jesus’ death and burial for Christians

A

Gives them hope like Jesus that they will be resurrected after death and raised up to have eternal life with God

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20
Q

Significance of Jesus’ ascension

A

Shows that Jesus is with the father, sharing his glory for all eternity, they will all be raised up to heaven

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21
Q

Salvation

A

Jesus redeemed humanity through his death, people can be saved from sin and eternal operation from God

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22
Q

Redemption and Salvation

A

On going processes, are the focus of the liturgy in the mass

23
Q

Salvation in the past

A

Jesus’ death and resurrection were essential to humanity’s salvation- made it possible for people to go to heaven

24
Q

Salvation in the present

A

Salvation is an ongoing process, the Holy Spirit guides people to work towards salvation

25
Q

Salvation in the future

A

Salvation will be completed at the end of time, the power of sin and death will be completely destroyed- and experience the joy of Heaven

26
Q

Jesus as the restorer and the victor

A

Set a good example for others to follow: restored the relationship between God and humanity

27
Q

Jesus as the example

A

Mark 14-15 tells how much Jesus knew he would suffer, he showed total obedience to God

28
Q

Jesus as the restorer

A

Restored the relationship between God and humanity- Mark 15, Jesus died in the temple in Jerusalem, the veil that separated the holiest part of the temple from the rest tore in two

29
Q

Jesus as the victor

A

Jesus suffered pain and suffering , by brining the presence of God into these, Jesus was victorious

30
Q

A metaphor

A

A word of phrase that is applied to something else, to suggest the two things are similar

31
Q

St Iraneous metaphor

A

Uses the metaphor of a tree to compare the event that created the need for salvation (he fall of Adam and eve)

32
Q

The tree of the knwoledge of good and evil

A

Adam and eve disobeyed God by eating from the tree, broke humanitys relationship with God, brought death by separating humans from God

33
Q

The tree of the Cross

A

Jesus obeyed God by dying on the cross, Jesus’ acceptance restored the relationship between God and humanity, brought life offering the possibility of eternal life

34
Q

ST Anselm metaphor

A

Of the slave trade to show how humans were slaves to sin and Jesus’ death paid for them to be freed from this

35
Q

The conscience

A

The voice of God in their heart and soul, guiding them to make the right choices

36
Q

Christians and conscience

A

Believe that their conscience is based on a natural understanding on what Is right and wrong

37
Q

Conscience made up of natural instincts

A

People are born with an understanding of what is right and wrong, do good and avoid evil

38
Q

Conscience has to be educated

A

Needs to be shaped, developed, listening to other people and paying attention to church teachings

39
Q

The mass

A

A re-anctment of and celebration of Jesus’ death through which humans are redeemed

40
Q

The start of the mass

A

Catholics apologise to God and each other for their sins, congregation represents the body of Christ on earth- christ is present

41
Q

The readings

A

Readings remind catholics that God has guided his people, restores and forgives all people

42
Q

The offertory

A

The bread and the wine, on behalf of the congregation, as thanksgiving

43
Q

The eucharistic prayer and consecration

A

Priest repeats the words that Jesus said at the last supper, Jesus is truly present in the bread and wine

44
Q

Communion

A

Offers the bread and wine, binds them to christ and receive God’s grace

45
Q

The end of the mass

A

Blesses and dismisses the congregation, Catholics leave to share the presence of Christ

46
Q

Catholics thoughts on mass

A

Believe it is the source and summit’ As it is the highest form if prayer they can give

47
Q

Orthodox Christian

A

Believe Christ is fully present in the consecrated bread and wine, emphasise on symbolism and ritual

48
Q

Angilican Christian

A

The spirit of Christ is received when communion is given, christ is present in the community that shares the eucharist

49
Q

Quakers and the Salvation Army

A

Don’t celebrate any form of eucharist, believe Christ is present through Spirit, they don’t practise the sacraments as they believe the whole of life is a sacrament

50
Q

Noncomformist Christians

A

The Eucharist is a reminder of the last supper, Christ is present in the bible readings, Christ enters people’ lives when they receive communion

51
Q

Blessed Sacrament

A

Christ is truly present in the consecrated bread and wine

52
Q

Eucharistic adoration

A

Belief is shown in the prayers and rituals used in the mass and in the ay the blessed sacrament is honoured and respected.

53
Q

Seven sacraments

A

Marriage, Reconcialiton, Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Annoiting the sick, Holy orders

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