red shift Flashcards

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1
Q

light from nearby star

A

appears white

wavelength of light emitted covers whole visible spectrum

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2
Q

light from distant galaxy (increased wavelength)

A

appear red (red end if spectrum) - red shift

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3
Q

red shift happens when…

A

galaxy is moving away at high speed (wavelengths stretched)

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4
Q

when light is emitted by a star, the light travel through…

A
  • the gases which make up the star

- the gases absorb specific wavelengths of light (black lines ins spectrum)

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5
Q

faster a galaxy is moving…

A

the further away it is

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6
Q

so galaxies have different…

A

red shift (depending on the speed they’re moving away)

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7
Q

does spectrum from a star in our galaxy have red shift

A

no red shift

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8
Q

does spectrum from a star in another galaxy have red shift

A

some red shift

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9
Q

does spectrum from a star in a distant galaxy have red shift

A

a lot of red shift

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10
Q

red light has longer wavelength than…

A

blue light

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11
Q

red shift proves that…

A

the universe is expanding from the centre (supports Big Bang theory)

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12
Q

galaxies are moving…

A

away from a single centre point all at different speeds

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13
Q

we still do not understand…

A

dark matter and dark energy (matter which we can’t see)

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