Red Reading 14-15 Flashcards
apathetic
Feeling or showing little emotion
forerunners
One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor.
ascribed
assigned to a person by society without regard for the person’s unique talents or characteristics
unorthodox
Breaking with convention or tradition
garbled
Confused, mixed up
archaic
ancient; old-fashioned
congratulatory
expressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone’s success or good fortune
melancholic
characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
contemptuous
Scornful
impartial
Having no bias or favor
lamented
mourned or grieved for
pretentious
(adj.) done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one’s skill or abilities, ambitious
jovial
Happy
precocious
Exceptionally early in development or occurrence
avaricious
Greedy
divests
reduce or dispose of
augments
expand
treachery
Perfidy, Betrayal of trust
extrication
The act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition
construed
interpreted
portent
Ominous
translucency
varying degrees of light passing through and being absorbed by an object
variance
A measure of difference
predilection
a predisposition in favor of something
qualms
Feelings of doubt
inferiority
A pattern of avoiding feelings of inadequacy rather than trying to overcome their source.
reticent
silent; reserved
garrulous
talkative
noncommittal
(adj.) Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
effusive
gushing; excessively demonstrative
forbode
to predict or foretell
quagmires
soft, muddy areas that are easy to sink into
deteriorate
(v.) to lower in quality or value; to wear away
ameliorate
To improve
lull
Soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in lullaby); quite down; make to feel secure, sometimes falsely (v); a period of calm o quite (n)
anticlimax
A disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events
abhorrent
Very repugnant; hateful.
meticulous
extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking
disheveled
Messy
idiosyncracy
an odd, unusual, or peculiar behavior
envisage
To form a mental picture
requisite
(adj.) needed, necessary, regarded as essential or indispensabl
causation
A cause and effect relationship in which one variable controls the changes in another variable.
desultory
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
pragmatic
practical, as opposed to idealistic
inoculating
the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity
intangibles
things that cannot be realized or defined
indiscernible
Difficult or impossible to discern or perceive
indigant
filled with resentment or anger over something unjust, unworthy, or mean
perplexity
Confusion
innate
Inborn
figurative
cannot be taken literally
flops
failures
debilitated
weakened
erudtion
deep, extensive learning
voluble
talkative; speaking easily; glib
disparage
Belittle
credulous
too trusting; gullible
mawkish
excessively sentimental
mutable
Changeable
incongruities
things or ideas that are not in agreement with each other or are not compatible
contemptuous
Scornful
demure
Modest and reserved in manner or behavior
subverts
undermines the power and authority of (an established system or institution)
repudiated
rejected
denigrated
Belittled, degraded, decried
ennui
(n.) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
affable
(adj.) courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
resilient
(adj.) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
seclusion
(n.) the state of being private and away from other people
fraudulence
n. Deceitfulness
reiteration
repetition of an idea using different words, often for emphasis or other effect
intricacy
complexity
miniscule
Extremely small
middling
average
illusory
(adj.) misleading, deceptive; lacking in or not based on reality
denigrations
a belittling comment
edifying
enlightening
resolute
(adj.) bold, determined; firm
deprecate
To express disapproval of
divulge
to disclose something secret
affront
An insult
conundrum
A difficult problem
arduous
Difficult
coalesces
to unite; to come together
disperses
breaks up
obtrudes
to force oneself or one’s ideas upon another; to thrust forward, to eject
dissipates
disperse or scatter
simile
A comparison using like or as
predilections
preference
pseudonym
(n.) a pen name, name assumed by a writer
bogus
(adj.) false, counterfeit
duplicitous
Deliberately deceptive in behavior or speech
parable
A metaphor or simile drawn from nature or common life and told in a simple story or riddle; it uses comparisons to teach
derisive
Expressing contempt or ridicule
deity
A god or goddess
scanty
Meager; insufficient
preeminently
above all; most importantly
disdain
Intense dislike
resolute
(adj.) bold, determined; firm
menagerie
collection of animals
enmity
Hatred