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SAM > RED/PURPLE > Flashcards

RED/PURPLE Flashcards

1
Q

WHY DONT CATS GET UTIs?

A
  1. HIGH pH FROM THEIR HIGH PROTEIN DIETS
  2. HIGH OSMOLALITY (>1.035)
  3. HIGH CONC. OF TAMM HORSFALL MUCOPROTEIN
  4. ANTIMICROBIAL MOLECULES PRODUCED BY KIDNEY
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2
Q

FOR A RECURRENT/ RELAPSING INFECTION, WHEN SHOULD A URINE CULTURE BE DONE?

A

3-5 DAYS AFTER INITIATION OF APPROPRIATE ANTIBIOTIC

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3
Q

HOW LONG AFTER COMPLETION OF A COURSE OF ANTIBIOTICS SHOULD A URINE CULTURE BE TAKEN?

A

2-3 WEEKS

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4
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CANNOT USE INACTIVE SEDIMENT EXAM AS A SUBSTITUE FOR URINE CULTURE?
A. DIABETES MELLITUS
B. HYPERADRENOCORTICISM
C. DILUTE URINE
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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5
Q

WHICH IS NOT DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH FLUTD?
A. FEINE CALICIVIRUS
B. UROLITHS
C. HERPES VIRUS
D. STRESS.

A

ERPES VIRUS

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6
Q

what is the best aim of the neurological exam?

A

best determinant of the loss of deep pain sensation

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7
Q

state the two spi Al reflexes that should always be done

A

patellar reflex- hind limbs
withdrawal reflex- all limbs

they are indicators of LMN

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8
Q

which is not true of horner’s syndrome
a. enophthalmos
b. cranial nerve dysfunction
c. 3rd eyelid protrusion
d.miosis
e. ptosis

A

b…..it’s not cranial nerve dysfunction

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9
Q

for UMN and LMN signs…….state the following
reflex
tone
atrophy
pain perception

A

UMN…..NORMAL TO INCREASED TONE AND REFLEXES, DISUSE ATROPHY, POOR PAIN PERCEPTION
LMN……DECREASED TO ABSENT REFLEXES, DECREASED TO FLACCID TONE, NEUROGENIC ATROPHY, GOOD PAIN PERCEPTION

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10
Q

ATAXIA + ______ ________ CONFIRMS NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE

A

PROPRIOCEPTIVE DEFICITS

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11
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF ATAXIA?

A
  1. SENSORY / PROPRIOCEPTIVE ATAXIA
  2. CEREBELLAR ATAXIA
  3. VESTIBULAR ATAXIA
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12
Q

WHICH WILL HAVE MILDER CLINICAL SIGNS?
LESION IN SPINAL NERVE
LESION IN PERIPHERAL NERVE

A

SPINAL NERVE

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13
Q

LIST THE FOUR CLINICALLY IMPORTANT PERIPHERAL NERVES

A
  1. RADIAL……C7-T1
  2. FEMORAL……..L3- L4
  3. SCIATIC….L4-L5
  4. PEUDENDAL…L5-L6

RADICAL FEMALES SEVER PATRIARCHY

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14
Q

WHICH IS NOT TRUE OF A DECERBRATE POSTURE
A.OPISTHOTONOS
B. COMPLETE EXTENSOR RIGIDITY
C. ACUTE CEREBELLAR LESIONS
D. DOES NOT DETECT DEEP PAIN

A

C.SEVERE ROSTRAL BRAIN STEM LESIONS

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15
Q

EXPLAIN SCHIFF SHERRINGTON

A

FORELIMB EXTENSOR RIGIDITY
HIND LIMBS FLACCID PARAPLEGIA
SEVERE T3-T3-L3 MYELOPATHY
L2-L4 LESION

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16
Q

WHAT TYPE OF LESIONS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SEIZURES?

A

CEREBRAL CORTEX LESIONS

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17
Q

WHAT DOES THE “ CATCHING FLIES” CLINICL SIGN INDICATE?

A

PARTIAL SEIZURE

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18
Q

STATE THE THREE TYPES OF STRABISMUS LESIONS THAT CAN OCCUR IN THE DOG

A
  1. VENTROLATERAL STRABISMUS- OCULOMOTOR NERVE 3
    2.LATERAL ROTATIONAL STRABISMUS- TROCHLEAR NERVE 4
  2. MEDIAL STRABISMUS LACK OF GLOBE RETRACTION- ABDUCENS NERVE 6
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19
Q

WHAT TYPE OF STRABISMUS IS FOUND IN THE CAT INVOLVING LESIONS ON TROCHLEAR NERVE 4

A

DORSOMEDIAL STRABISMUS

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20
Q

NAME ONE RECEPTOR AND ONE ENZYME RELEVANT TO JUNCTIONOPATHIES

A

NICOTINIC RECEPTORS
ANTICHOLINESTERASE

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21
Q

LMN IS GENERALIZED —— BUT UMN IS ATAXIA

A

WEAKNESS

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22
Q

WHAT IS THE LARGEST ORGAN OF THE BODY?

A

SKIN

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23
Q

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE A NEW HEALTHY SKIN CELL TO MATURE?

A

4 WEEKS

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24
Q

MACULE?

A

WELL CIRCUMSCRIBED, FLAT DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN <1CM IN DIAMETER

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25
Q

PAPULE

A

RAISED MASS LESS THAN 1CM IN DIAMETER

26
Q

PUSTULE

A

CONTAINS PURULENT FLUID

27
Q

VESCICLE

A

CIRCUMSCRIBED LESS THAN 1 CMLESION CONTAINING FLUID

28
Q

NODULE

A

RAISED MASS MORE THAN 1 CM DIAMETER

29
Q

CYST

A

FLUID OR KERATINACIOUS DEBRIS FILLED CAVITY

30
Q

WHEAL

A

SHARPLY CIRCUMSCRIBED RAISED OEDEMATOUS LESION

31
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A SECONDARY LESION
A. SCALE
B. ULCER
C. CYST
D. FISSURE

A

CYST IS PRIMARY

32
Q

EPIDERMAL COLLARETTE?

A

CIRCULAR PEELING LESION SECOND TO PUSTULE

33
Q

SKIN EROSION?

A

LESS THn full thickness epidermal loss

34
Q

ulcer?

A

full thickness break in epidermis

35
Q

comedo?

A

dilated, keratin plugged hair follicle

36
Q

which diagnostic techniqueused to detect microsporum canis has an apple green fluorescent stain?

A

woods lamp

37
Q

list two plates used for fungal agar

A
  1. sabourands dextrose agar……3-4 weeks
  2. dermatophyte test medium……10-14 days
38
Q

what does symmetrical alopecia usually indicate?

A

endocrine system dysfunction

39
Q

list three common causes of endocrine alopecia

A

hypohypothroidism
cushing’s
oestrogen imbalances

40
Q

list two immune mediated non endocri e causes of alopecia in the dog

A
  1. pemphigus foliaceous
  2. alopecia areata
41
Q

what is the causative agent of bacterial folliculitis?

A

staphylococcus intermedius
it’s a secondary infection, after a break in the skin has been made

42
Q

what is the recommended treatment for bacterial folliculitis?

A

antibiotics
- cephalexin
- potentiated sulphonamides
- Clindamycin
go for 3-4 weeks + 10 days beyond clinical cure

43
Q

which is not a side effect of long term amide use?
a. hepatotoxicity
b. kcs
c. thrombocytopenia
d.haemorrhage

A

d.nothaemorrhage but anemia

44
Q

what normLmammalian fauna is the cause of red mange?

A

demodex canis

45
Q

which is not true of localized demodectic mange
a. occurs in young dogs
b. is usually self limiting
c. pruritus is a common clinical sign
d. must do at least 4 deep skin scrapes to diagnose

A

pruritus is uncommon
IT’S COMMON AFTER PYODERMA IN GENERALIZED MANGE THOUGH

46
Q

T/F CORTICOSTEROIDS ARE THE BEST TREATMENT FOR RED MANGE

A

SO FALSE IZ A SHAME
BIG TIME CONTRAINDICATED

47
Q

LIST 4 DRUGS THAT ARE USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF MITES

A
  1. AMITRAZ
  2. BRAVECTO
  3. IVERMECTIN
  4. MILBIMYCIN OXIME
48
Q

WHAT IS A COMMON CLINICAL SIGN ASSOCIATED WITH PODODEMODICOSIS

A

ERYTHYMATOUS ALOPECIA

49
Q

WHICH IS NOT TRUE OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS
A. CLASSICAL CLINICAL SIGN IS CIRCULAR PATCHES OF ALOPECIA WITH CIGARETTE ASH SCALE
B. ZOONOTIC
C. GRISEOFULVIN IS THE DRUG OF CHOICE FOR SYSTEMIC TREATMENT
D. HIGH FAT DIETS ARE CONTRAINDICATED

A

D.
GIVE GRISEOFULVIN WITH FATTY MEAL

50
Q

LIST THREE COMMON CAUSATIVE AGENT S OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS

A
  1. TRICHOPHYTON MEGAGRUPHYTES
  2. MICROSPORUM CANIS
  3. MICROSPORUM GYPSEUM
51
Q

WHAT ARE THE COMMON CLINICAL SIGNS ASSOCIATED WITH MALASSESIA DERMATITIS?

A

MALODOROUS ERYTHEMATOUS GREASY PLAQUES MACULES AND PATCHES

52
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST RECOMMENDD DIAGNOSTIC PROCEEDURE FOR MALASSEZIA DERMATITIS

A

SKIN CYTOLOGY

53
Q

WHAT IS THE BEST COURSE OF TREATMENT FOR THE ACUTE MOIST PYODERMA

A

CLIP
SHORT TERM ANTIBIOTICS
SHORT TERM CORTICOSTEROIDS
APOQUIL

54
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMEN OF CHOICE FOR PUPPY PYODERMA

A

JUVENILE IMPETIGO IS USUALLY SELF LIMITING

55
Q

WHERE IS FURUNCULOSISMOST COMMONLY SEEN?

A

PRESSURE POINTS

56
Q

WHICH MITE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR INTENSE PRURITUS?

A

SARCOPTES SCABEI VAR CANIS

57
Q

HOW DOES DEMODEX CATI INFESTATION DIFFER FROM DEMODEX CANIS?

A

PRURITUS

58
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF FELINE SCbies?

A

notoedres cati
it’s zoontic so be for warned

59
Q

what zoonotic mite has been coined walking dandruff?

A

cheilettiller or chigger

60
Q

what is the drug of choice in feline DERMATOPHYTOSIS

A

itraconazole

61
Q

which is not associated with atopy?
a. white terrier
b. Ige antibodies
c. type 1 hypersensitivity
d. conjunctivitis
e.

A

SAM (2 decks)

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