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Red notes Part I Flashcards

1
Q

The 2 kinds of Pleural Mesothelioma

A

Benign localized form

Malignant diffuse form

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2
Q

This kind of mesothelioma is related to asbestos exposure

A

Malignant Diffues Form

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3
Q

This is the MC primary tumor of the pleura

A

Pleural Mesothelioma

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4
Q

Extrapleural sign on radiographs is associated with

A

Pleural MEsothelioma

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5
Q

The 3 layers a teratoma is composed of

A

ecto
endo
mesoderm

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6
Q

This is the 3rd MC site for teratom

A

Thorax

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7
Q

Intrathoracic teratomas are usally found in this part

A

Anterior mediatinum

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8
Q

Thymic mass in the anterior mediastinal

A

Thymoma
Thymic Cyst
Thymic Hyperplasia

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9
Q

This thymic mass is the most likely

A

Thymoma

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10
Q

This thymic mass is MC in infants and children

A

Thymic Hyperplasia

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11
Q

This disease is in 35% of patients w/ thymoma

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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12
Q

Sarcoidosis is MC in

A

Women

African American

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13
Q

This is when the respiratory system is affected as a result of systemic capillary damage

A

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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14
Q

ARDS leads to this affect in the capillaries

A

increase capillary permeability and pulmonary edema

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15
Q

Inciting agents for ARDS

A

Drug abuse
Smoke Inhalation
Transplants

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16
Q

This is an allergic lung disease do to occupational inhalation of organic agents

A

Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis

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17
Q

Farmers lung

A

Moldy hay

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18
Q

Bird Fanciers disease

A

bird droppings

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19
Q

MC area of the lung affected by EAA

A

Upper lobe

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20
Q

This is a pulmonary disease caused by inhalation of inorganic dust and its accumulation in he lung

A

Pneumoconiosis

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21
Q

This type of pneumocomiosis goes away after you stop the exposure

A

Non-fibrogenic (benign)

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22
Q

Siderosis

A

weilders- Iron

Non fibrogenic

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23
Q

Silicosis

A

Coal miners-Silicon

Non fibrogenic

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24
Q

The two types of Fibrogenic (malignant) Pneumoconiosis

A

Black lung disease

Asbestos

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25
Q

The radiographic findings for Silicosis

A

“eggshell” pattern of calcification

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26
Q

This is a collection of air in the pleural space

A

Pneumothorax

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27
Q

This is the MC cause of pneumothorax

A

Traumatic

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28
Q

Bullae is

A

a collection of sir cyst in lung (ex. Emphysema)

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29
Q

Bleb is

A

a small bulla on edge of lung (ex: congential defect; primary spontaneous pneumothorax)

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30
Q

Crescent-shaped radiolucent shadow is assocaited with this

A

Pneumothorax

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31
Q

These two films demonstrate pneumothorax the best

A

Upright
Inspiratory
Expiratory

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32
Q

Cresent shaped radiolucent shadows are usually in

A

Upper lateral portion of lung

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33
Q

This is a multisystem aggregation of noncaseating (non destructive) epitheloid granulomas

A

Sarcoidosis

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34
Q

Lab test to confirm Sarcoidosis

A

biopsy

Kviem lab test

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35
Q

Stage 1 of Sarcoidosis

A

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy

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36
Q

Stage 2 of Sarcoidosis

A

hilar and parenchymal nodules

37
Q

Stage 3 of Sarcoidosis

A

Parenchymal nodules

38
Q

Stage 4 of Sarcoidosis

A

Parenchymal Fibrosis

39
Q

This is formed from urinary stasis

A

Bladder Calculi

40
Q

This is the MC demograph affected by Bladder calculi

A

Elderly males

41
Q

Bladder calculi can be associated with

A

carcinoma

Prostate Hypertrophy

42
Q

Radiographic findings of bladder calculi

A

oval radiodense shadows in bladder

43
Q

Phlebolith

A

stone in vein around the rectum

44
Q

This is a concretion calcification in the luminal portion of the urinary tract, secondary to urinary stasis or lack of volume

A

Nephrolisthiasis

45
Q

Nephrolisthiasis usually have this radiograph appearance

46
Q

Nephrolisthiasis are usually compsed of

A

calcium oxalate

47
Q

Gallstones have this relation to spine of lateral films

48
Q

This is the MC benign uterine tumor

A

Uterine Fibroma

49
Q

Radiographic findings for uterine fibroma

A

popcorn
mulberry bush
cauliflower calcification

50
Q

This are stones from an imbalance in the chemical composition of bile, where solid cholesterol fragments are form to stones

A

Cholelithiasis

51
Q

Risk factors for Cholelithiasis

A

Sickle Cell aneima
Obesity
Age
Pregnancy

52
Q

This is a referral pain for cholelithiasis

A

inferior border of right shoulder

53
Q

Cholelithiasis is best identified by

A

ultrasound

54
Q

Cholelithiasis has this apperance of films

A

Light bulb shape- RUQ

55
Q

This finding can lesd to gallbladder carcinoma and leads to excision

A

Porcelain gallbladder

56
Q

Tumor prevalence increses more for a colorectal carcinoma in

A

the distal colon

57
Q

This cancer arsies from a malignant transformation of polps

A

Colerectal Carcinoma

58
Q

This is the pereffered method of assesement for colrectal carcinoma

A

Optical coloscopy

59
Q

The radiographoc findings for coloerectal carcinoma

A

Napkin ring

applecore deformity

60
Q

Colorectal carinoma is worse when it is here be/c it shows no symptoms

A

outside of the lumen

61
Q

This is an imortant clue for finding coloerectal carinoma

A

Rectal bleeding or hemocrit-postive stool

62
Q

Leading sites of cancers in both gender

A 
1 women=breast
1 men= prostate
2 both=lung
3 both= colon/rectum
5 both = hodkins
63
Q

This is the Mc hiatal hernia

64
Q

Hiatal hernias are seen on plain film by

A

barium swallow

gastric bubble should below diaphragm

65
Q

This can form in hiatal hernia

A

Barrett’s esophagus

66
Q

Barrett’s esophagus is

A

valve becomes incompetent and develop reflux-causes rapid cell turnover-tumor

67
Q

This is a calculus formation secondary to duct obstruction

A

Pancreatic Iithiasis

68
Q

Pancreatic Iithiasis is related to this in 90% of cases

69
Q

Pancreatic Iithiasis are seen here on plain films

A

L1-L2

L3 “crossing” the spine

70
Q

Radiographic findings seen for Pancreatic Iithiasis

A

Stripple density that crosses spine

anterior to spine

71
Q

This is the most accurate imaging for AAA

A

Ultrasonography

72
Q

This is used for surgical mapping for AAA

73
Q

Normally the aorta is under

74
Q

This is an infestation of Echinooccoccus granulomas parasite from immediate host of sheep, cattle, deer

A

Hydadtid Disease

75
Q

Are Hydatid cyst slow or fast growing

A

slow growing

76
Q

This is the best imaging to see a hydadtid disease

77
Q

Hydatid cyst are most found at this site

A

liver

spleen

78
Q

The gold standard fo imgaing in intracranial injuries

79
Q

Subdural hematoma is d/t injury of

A

dural venous sinus

80
Q

Subarachoid bleed is due to

A

injury of circle of willis

81
Q

Epidural bleed is due to

A

injury of middle meningeal artery

82
Q

This is a chronic, autoimmune demyelinating disirder that affects nerves of brain, spinal cord

83
Q

MS is MC in this gender

84
Q

This is the imgaing for MS

85
Q

The MC giloma

A

Astrocytoma

86
Q

Neurofibromatosis usually affects

A

Ectoderm/Mesoderm

87
Q

This is a hernation of cerebellar tonsils into cervical spinal canal

A

Arnold-Chari Malformations

88
Q

Arnold-Chari Malformation can be associated with

A

syrinomyelia

89
Q

These are cyst due to dilations of the subarachnoid space surrounding a spinal nerve root

A

Tarlov or Arachnoid cyst

Red Notes (1 decks)

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