Red Meat Inspection Flashcards

1
Q

What does a ‘pluck’ consist of?

A

Heart, lungs and liver.

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2
Q

How to identify sheep livers?

A

3 lobes - obvious separation between the left and right lobe.

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3
Q

How to identify pig livers?

A

5 lobes

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4
Q

How to identify cattle livers?

A

3 lobes - obvious separation between the left and right lobe.

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5
Q

What are the two most common species of Actinomyces?

A

A. Israleii or A. gerensceriae.

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6
Q

Can dogs contract fasciola by eating condemned livers?

A

No

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7
Q

Is Taenia ovis zoonotic?

A

Not zoonotic, but can be contracted in dogs as they are the definitive host therefore condemn to stop the cycle.

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8
Q

What are the intermediate hosts of T. ovis and which is more common?

A

Pigs and sheep - sheep much more common due to stringent biosecurity of pigs.

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9
Q

What is cysticercus tenuicollis?

A

Taenia hydatigena larval stage?

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10
Q

What are the intermediate hosts of cysticercus tenuicollis?

A

Dogs, horses, sheep, goats and other ruminants.

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11
Q

What is the difference between a hydatid cyst and a cysticercus tenuicollis cyst.

A

Hydatid cysts contain multiple protoscolex’s where as tenuicollis contains one.

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12
Q

What does pneumonia look like on PM?

A

The lungs might be mottled and dark in colour.

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13
Q

Name one way to prevent the spread of cysticercus bovis?

A

Do not use human faeces as fertiliser?

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14
Q

What kind of problem are cystic kidneys?

A

Congenital

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15
Q

What does the presence of milk spots on livers tell us?

A

Ascaris suum

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16
Q

Why is the ascaris suum rarely seen in the intestine?

A

Because it may have been treated.

17
Q

What could cause parasitic cyst on the heart?

A

Hydatid cysts

18
Q

What are hydatid cysts caused by?

A

Echinococcus

19
Q

Are hydatid cysts zoonotic?

A

Yes, but not through eating cysts.

20
Q

What category can liver fluke and ascaris suum enter?

A

Category 3 - no risk to animals.

21
Q

What is hair lungworm?

A

Muellerius capillaris.

22
Q

What are the most common parasites to find in the liver?

A

Fasciola hepatica and cysticercus taenuicollis.

23
Q

How do you get blood splashing?

A

Electrical stunning

24
Q

What category is lungworm destined for?

A

Category 2

25
Q

What are taenia and cysticerci?

A

Tapeworm

26
Q

How can you treat taenia?

A

Praziquantel