RED GRAPES Flashcards
Flavour characteristics
Name the main characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon
Moderate to warm climate High acidity High tannins Med to full-bodied Oak maturation common Flavours from least ripe to most ripe: Herbaceous - green bell pepper Herbal - mint Black fruit - blackcurrant, black cherry
Name the main characteristics of Merlot
Moderate to warm climate Medium acidity Medium tannins Light to full bodied Oaked or unoaked Fruit characteristics from least to most ripe: Herbaceous, red fruits, black fruits
Name the main characteristics of Shiraz
Moderate to warm climate Medium to high acidity Medium to high tannins Medium to full bodied Oak maturation is common Fruit characteristics from least to most ripe: spice (black pepper), black fruits, licorice
Name the main characteristics of Pinot Noir
Cool to moderate climate High acidity Low to medium tannins Careful use of oak Flavour characteristics: strawberry, raspberry, red cherry.
Name the main characteristics of zinfandel/primitivo
Warm climate High sugar levels Medium to high acidity Medium to high tannins Red zinfandel full bodied. Ripens unevenly - flavour characteristics change from red fruits to black fruits with increasing ripeness. White zinfandel used to make rose
Name the main characteristics of Gamay
Moderate climate High acidity Low to medium tannins Typically light bodied and unoaked Flavour characteristics: red fruits, although some techniques can create aromas and flavours of banana and candy.
Name the main characteristics of Tempranillo
Moderate to warm climate Medium acidity Medium tannins Light to full bodied Oaked and unoaked Flavour characteristics: red fruits, black fruits
Name the main characteristics of Grenache
Warm climate Low acidity Low to medium tannins High sugar levels Oaked or unoaked Flavour characteristics: red fruits spice (white pepper), licorice
Name the main characteristics of Carmenere
Warm climate Medium to high acidity High tannins Full bodied Often oaked Flavour characteristics: Herbaceous, herbal, black fruit
Name the main characteristics of Malbec
Warm climate High tannins Medium to high acidity Often oaked Flavour characteristics: black fruits
Name the main characteristics of Pinotage.
Warm climate High acidity Medium tannins Medium to full bodied Flavour characteristics: red fruits Takes on strong flavours from oak (coffee, chocolate, smoke)
Name the main characteristics of Pinotage.
Warm climate High acidity Medium tannins Medium to full bodied Flavour characteristics: red fruits Takes on strong flavours from oak (coffee, chocolate, smoke)
Name the main characteristics of Nebbiolo
High acidity High tannin Typically full bodied Oak maturation is common Flavour characteristics: red fruits, floral, herbal
Name the main characteristics of Barbera
High acidity
Low to medium tannins
Oaked or unoaked
Flavour characteristics: red fruits, spice (black pepper)
Name the main characteristics of Corvina
High acidity
Low to medium tannins
Often blended
Flavour characteristics: red fruits