Red Blood Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Greek name for Red Blood Cells

A

erythrocyte

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2
Q

Red blood cells have no…..?

A

nucleus

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3
Q

What shape are RBC and why?

A

disk-shaped, maximize space for O2

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4
Q

What is hemoglobin?

A

Hemoglobin is an iron-carrying respiratory pigment found in red blood cells.

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5
Q

What is the primary function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

A

Increases oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells.

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6
Q

What element in hemoglobin gives red blood cells their color?

A

Iron (Fe)

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7
Q

Besides oxygen, what else does hemoglobin help transport?

A

Some carbon dioxide waste from cells.

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8
Q

What is one RBC disorder?

A

Sickle cell anemia

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9
Q

What happens to red blood cells in sickle cell anemia after they release oxygen?

A

Red blood cells become sickle-shaped after they release oxygen, which can block blood vessels.

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10
Q

What symptoms are commonly associated with sickle cell anemia?

A

Joint pain, clots and weakness

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11
Q

What causes the red blood cells to become sickle-shaped in sickle cell anemia?

A

abnormal hemoglobin

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12
Q

What deficiency can lead to low hemoglobin levels?

A

Low iron

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