Recurrence Relations Flashcards
sequence
ordered list of objects (usually numbers)
recurrence relation
defines each term of a sequence using previous terms
form of recurrence relations
un+1=aun+b, u0=? (linear recurrence relations)
divergence
sequences which will continue to increase or decrease forever
convergence
sequences which “tend to a limit”
limit formula
l=b/1-a
how to find values of a and b when you know three consecutive terms of sequence
forming two equations then solving them simultaneously
u2=au1+b
u3=au2+b
how to tell if a limit exists
if -1 < a < 1
what is U0
the initial value
does a limit exist when a sequence converges or diverges?
converges
what effect do a, b and Un have on the limit
a - sets limit
b - moves limit
Un - no effect on limit