Recruitment & Selection Flashcards
Set of potential candidates who may be interested in, and who are likely to apply for a specific job
Applicant Pool
External Factors of Recruitment
- Labour Market
- Legal Environment
- Diversity Recruitment
Internal Factors of Recruitment
- Business Strategy
- Job level and Type
The process of anticipating and providing for the movement of employees into, within, and out of the organization
Human Resources Planning
Includes newspapers, professional periodicals and trade journals, radio and TV, public displays, open houses, job fairs,employee referral, networking
Job Advertisements
Includes Service Canada agencies, private employee agencies, executive search firms, in-house recruiters, temporary help agencies
Employment agencies
Sources of recruits for organizations seeking entry-level technical, professional, and managerial employees
Educational institutions
TRUE OR FALSE: Social network recruiting may have adverse impact on members of protected groups.
True
When a job candidate has the KSAs required by the job in question
Person-job fit
When a job candidate fits the organization’s values and culture and has the contextual attributes desired by the organization
Person-organization Fit
Procedure designed to reduce turnover and increase satisfaction among newcomers to an organization by providing job candidates with accurate information about the job and the organization
Realistic Job Preview
Which of the following is a behavioural measure that can be used to evaluate recruitment efforts?
A. Commitment to the organization
B. Job satisfaction
C. Sales quotas
D. Turnover rates
D. Turnover rates - The turnover rate is a behavioural measure that can be used to evaluate recruitment efforts
TRUE OR FALSE: Using emotional appeals rather than relying solely on facts and rational arguments are more effective.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Focus on the needs of applicants rather than on the requirements of the job to improve application rate.
True
Types of Performance measures
Performance Ratings
Sales Quotas
Performance potential
Which of the following best defines performance management?
Organizational processes used to improve employee and organizational performance in the workplace
Which measures of job performance attempt to capture individual differences among employees with respect to job-related behaviours?
Criteria
Which of the following defines the concept that is described as activities or behaviours that are not part of a worker’s formal job description but that remain important for organizational effectiveness?
Contextual performance
Which of the following best defines job criteria?
Measures of job performance that attempt to capture individual differences among employees with respect to job-related behaviours.
Which of the following is an example of contextual behaviour?
Extra effort
Which of the following is job task behaviour for a retail worker?
Explaining product benefits
Which performance behaviour is similar to contextual performance behaviour?
Adaptive behaviour
According to a research study investigating the use of personal Facebook pages to predict job performance, what advice should HR managers give to hiring managers concerning the use of Facebook posts by applicants to predict which candidates will be successful?
It’s of no value
Which of the following best defines job performance?
The observable things employees do that are relevant to accomplishing the goals of the organization.
Which of the following is a job task behaviour for an airplane pilot?
Navigation
As the HRM, you are responsible for defining sets of related behaviours that are derived from organizational goals and linked to successful job performance. What are these behaviours called?
Performance dimensions
In Campbell’s theory of work performance, what concept refers to the degree to which individuals are committed to performing all job tasks, to working at a high level of intensity, and to working under adverse conditions?
Demonstrating effort
Which concept refers to voluntary behaviours that violate significant organizational norms and in so doing threaten the well-being of an organization, its members, or both?
Counterproductive work behavious
Which of the following is NOT an objective measure of job performance?
Earnings per share
Which of the following is NOT a common type of counterproductive work behaviour?
Workaholism
Which method allows the rater to compare the overall performance of each worker with that of every other worker being evaluated?
Paired comparison
Psychological withdrawal occurs when employees withhold effort and do not perform to their fullest capabilities. Which if the following is a form of psychological withdrawal?
Workplace violance
Which of the following actions is NOT part of the new protections from violence and harassment that employers in Ontario need to provide for workers?
Providing an employee assistance program to ensure workers have access to psychological resources immediately following a violent or harassing incident.
Which of the following concept is known as the degree to which the criterion measure is influenced by, or measures, behaviours or competencies that are NOT part of the job performance?
Criterion contamination
Which concept is defined as the degree to which the criterion measures or captures behaviours or competencies that constitute job performance?
Criterion relevance
Into which subcategories would you break job performance behaviours?
Task
Contextual
Adaptive
Counterproductive behaviours
With respect to criterion measures, what is one disadvantage of practicality?
The measures do not meet the standards of reliability and validity.
Which of the following researchers recognized that an ultimate criterion would rarely, if ever, be found in practice?
Thorndike
Which of the following is an absolute rating system?
Graphic rating scale
TRUE or FALSE: Job performance domain refers to the set of related behaviours that are derived from an organization’s goals and linked to successful job performance.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Performance is NOT the consequence or result of action; it is the action itself.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Persisting with enthusiasm and extra effort as necessary to complete one’s own task activities successfully is an example of contextual performance.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Contextual performance is closely related to organizational citizenship behaviour.
True
TRUE or FALSE: The usefulness of selection measures is assessed by how well they predict performance.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Engaging in unsafe work practices is a counterproductive performance behaviour.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Cognitive ability appears to be the best predictor of task performance across all job situations.
True
TRUE or FALSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of selection systems, companies must measure the task, adaptive, contextual, and counterproductive performance behaviours that are important for job success.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Reliability is the degree to which the criterion measure captures behaviours or competencies that constitute job performance.
False - Criterion Relevance
TRUE or FALSE: Performance measurement is always subjective and is not reliable to predict future performance.
False
TRUE or FALSE: Absolute rating systems compare the performance of one worker with an absolute standard of performance.
True
TRUE or FALSE: Behaviour observation scales are very similar to behaviourally anchored rating scales (BARS) in that the starting point is an analysis of critical job incidents by those knowledgeable about the job to establish performance dimensions.
True
TRUE or FALSE: The perceived fairness and perceived justice of the performance appraisal process plays a central role in determining employee reactions.
True
What is the initial step in the selection process?
Recruitment
Which term defines a set of potential candidates who maybe interested in, and who are likely to apply for, a specific job?
An applicant pool
What concept refers to the generation of an applicant pool for a position in order to provide the required number of qualified candidates for selection or promotion?
Recruitment
According to the opening vignette, Employers Brew up New Ways to Recruit Talent, what percentage of positions is never advertised?
70%
According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT an external factor affecting recruitment?
Sustainability
Which of the following refers to contracting with an outside agent to take over specified human resource functions?
Outsourcing
Which factor defines the intentional or unintentional exclusion of designate groups through recruitment and selection?
Systemic discrimination
According to the textbook, which of the following internal factors affects recruitment?
Supply of labour
What is the initial step in developing a recruitment action plan?
Develop a recruitment strategy
Which of the following is NOT an internal method of recruitment?
Job advertisements
Which of the following external methods is associated with the highest retention rates?
Referrals
Which term refers to advertising that is designed to raise an organization’s profile in a positive manner in order to attract interest from job seekers?
Image advertising
What is the primary advantage of Internet recruiting?
Reaching a large applicant pool at minimal cost
Which of the following is a disadvantage of internal job postings?
There is motivational impact on candidates not selected.
What occurs during the recruitment and selection process when candidates form an opinion that they do not want to work in the organization for which they are being recruited?
Self-selecting out
Which of the following would NOT be considered an effective recruiting guideline?
Give serious consideration to the content of information presented to candidates, rather than the context in which it is presented.
What term is defined as the process through which an organization reaches a decision that a job candidate fits the organization’s values and culture, and has the attributes desired by the organization?
Person-organization fit
Which of the following is NOT an outcome of a mismatched individual relative to the job and the organization?
Presenteeism
Which of the following is NOT a factor that plays an influential role in creating accurate expectations that candidates hold about prospective jobs?
Information technology
What type of measures used to evaluate recruiting methods includes turnover and absenteeism?
Behavioural
True or False: Recruitment is done separately from the selection process.
False
True or False: The best defence against charges of systemic discrimination is to document that every attempt has been made to attract members from the protected group.
True
True or False: Employment equity involves policies and practices to increase the presence of visible minorities and gay individuals in the workplace.
False