Recreational Drugs Flashcards
1
Q
MOA of Heroin?
A
Opioid
= heroin binds to and activates specific receptors in the brain
- inhibitory effect on cells
2
Q
What are the adverse reactions of Heroin?
A
- analgesia
- euphoria
- impaired cough reflex
- constipation
- N&V
- Respiratory depression
3
Q
What are the nursing practice points for heroin
A
Needle syringe program e (NSP)
- injected = dirty Syring use & Shaving
- NSP provide clean needles to prevent spread of blood borne virus
- Major mode of HIV transmission
4
Q
Examples of Psychostimulant ?
A
- Cocaine
- Methamphetamine
- Ecstacy MDMA
5
Q
MOA of psychostimulant?
A
= boosts dopamine & blockade of monoamine transporter
MDMA: binds to serotonin
6
Q
Adverse reactions of psychostimulants
A
- increase HR, RR, BP
- irregular body temp
Long term
- cognitive and emotional changes
- paranoia
- hallucinations
- anxiety and depression
7
Q
What are the initial effects of cocaine?
A
- euphoria
- increased alertness and concentration
- increased energy
- suppressed appetite
