Recourses, & minerals Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of recourses?

A

Renewable, & Non-renewable

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2
Q

What recourses in Virginia is used for making concrete?

A

Limestone

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3
Q

What element is magnetic (Only one)?

A

Magentite

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4
Q

What does a cleavage/ fracture do?

A

The way the mineral breaks

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5
Q

What are the two common Elements in earth’s continental crust?

A

Silicon & oxygen

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6
Q

What type of charge is a proton?

A

Positive

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7
Q

True or false: Protons are outside of the nucleus?

A

False

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8
Q

What is a isotope?

A

When the protons and neutrons are different #’s

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9
Q

The quicker it cools, the ______ the crystals

A

Smaller

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10
Q

What element do the silicate groves have?

A

Si & O

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11
Q

T or F: Color is the least reliable physical properties test?

A

True

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12
Q

T or F: There is no other way to test mineral hardness than on the hardness scale?

A

False

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13
Q

T or F: Luster is the way a mineral breaks?

A

False

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14
Q

What are Ion’s?

A

+ or - charge

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15
Q

What is the Neutrons of Ag?

A

61

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16
Q

What is the difference between an Ionic and covalent bond?

A

how the electrons are used

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17
Q

Is coal a renewable recourse?

A

No

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18
Q

What % of energy comes from renewable resources in Virginia?

19
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two or more elements combined

20
Q

Is Gold a example of an ore?

21
Q

Atom

A

Smallest particle of matter

22
Q

Element

A

The simplest form of a substance

23
Q

How much of the earth’s continental crust is Silicon (Si)?

24
Q

How much of the earth’s continental crust is Oxygen (O)?

25
Q

Neutrons

A

particles with no charge in the nucleus

26
Q

Electrons

A

negatively charged particles outside the nucleus

27
Q

Atomic Number (AN)

A

number of protons

28
Q

Mass Number (MN)

A

the # of protons - the # of nuetrons

29
Q

Ionic bonding

A

When two atoms combine by giving or receiving an atom

30
Q

Covalent

A

When two atoms share electrons

31
Q

Gemstones

A

A stone used in jewerly

32
Q

Ores

A

Mineral that is mined for profit

33
Q

Silicates

A

Mineral that contains silicon, and oxygen

34
Q

Carbonates

A

Mineral that containes Carbon

35
Q

Oxides

A

A mineral that containes Oxygen, and metal

36
Q

Sulfates/Sulfides

A

Contains sulfur bond to other elements

37
Q

Native Elements

A

Contains one element that exists in pure form

38
Q

Color

A

the color of a mineral (Can be multiple)

39
Q

Hardness

A

can it scratch certain minerals?

40
Q

Luster

A

shines like a metal or not

41
Q

Streak

A

color of powdered mineral

42
Q

Crystal Form

A

shape of crystal

43
Q

Specific Gravity

A

mineral density vs. water density

44
Q

Special

A

unique properties