Recourses, & minerals Flashcards
What are the two types of recourses?
Renewable, & Non-renewable
What recourses in Virginia is used for making concrete?
Limestone
What element is magnetic (Only one)?
Magentite
What does a cleavage/ fracture do?
The way the mineral breaks
What are the two common Elements in earth’s continental crust?
Silicon & oxygen
What type of charge is a proton?
Positive
True or false: Protons are outside of the nucleus?
False
What is a isotope?
When the protons and neutrons are different #’s
The quicker it cools, the ______ the crystals
Smaller
What element do the silicate groves have?
Si & O
T or F: Color is the least reliable physical properties test?
True
T or F: There is no other way to test mineral hardness than on the hardness scale?
False
T or F: Luster is the way a mineral breaks?
False
What are Ion’s?
+ or - charge
What is the Neutrons of Ag?
61
What is the difference between an Ionic and covalent bond?
how the electrons are used
Is coal a renewable recourse?
No
What % of energy comes from renewable resources in Virginia?
12%
What is a compound?
Two or more elements combined
Is Gold a example of an ore?
No
Atom
Smallest particle of matter
Element
The simplest form of a substance
How much of the earth’s continental crust is Silicon (Si)?
About 47%
How much of the earth’s continental crust is Oxygen (O)?
About 28%
Neutrons
particles with no charge in the nucleus
Electrons
negatively charged particles outside the nucleus
Atomic Number (AN)
number of protons
Mass Number (MN)
the # of protons - the # of nuetrons
Ionic bonding
When two atoms combine by giving or receiving an atom
Covalent
When two atoms share electrons
Gemstones
A stone used in jewerly
Ores
Mineral that is mined for profit
Silicates
Mineral that contains silicon, and oxygen
Carbonates
Mineral that containes Carbon
Oxides
A mineral that containes Oxygen, and metal
Sulfates/Sulfides
Contains sulfur bond to other elements
Native Elements
Contains one element that exists in pure form
Color
the color of a mineral (Can be multiple)
Hardness
can it scratch certain minerals?
Luster
shines like a metal or not
Streak
color of powdered mineral
Crystal Form
shape of crystal
Specific Gravity
mineral density vs. water density
Special
unique properties