Recording Flashcards
Race
Title is recognized to the party who wins the race to record the instrument conveying the interest.
- Race statutes value certainty over fairness.
Notice
A subsequent buyer’s interest is superior to an earlier conveyance from the same grantor if the subsequent buyer took the property without notice.
Bonafide Purchasers
Did not have notice of the previous conveyance
- Paid something in consideration
- an instrument affecting real estate is of no validity against subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration, without notice.
Race-Notice
To take priority over prior conveyances, a subsequent purchaser must show that:
-She recorded her interest first
-She took without notice of the prior conveyance at the time of her purchase, and
- there was proper consideration.
Actual Notice
a. Notice arises when buyer is personally aware of the prior transfer
b. bonafide purchasers do not know about the prior transaction.
Constructive Notice- Recorded
Buyer is needed to have notice if the title flaw would have been revealed by a competent title search
Constructive Notice- Inquiry
Buyer has notice of any fact that would have been revealed if they made a reasonable inquiry, if facts suggest the possibility that there is a flaw in title.