reconstructon Flashcards
black codes
laws in small towns that limited freed slaves rights after the civil war
carpetbagger
a political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no local connections.
scalawag
a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit
sharecropping
when southern plantation owners rented out part of their farm to freed slaves which drove them deeper into debt
13th admendment
abolished slavery in the united states
14th amendment
everyone born and naturalized in the united states is considered a citizen including freed slaves
15th admendment
prohibits state and federal goverments from denying a freed slave the right to vote
poll tax
a tax levied on every adult, without reference to income or resources.
literacy test
test for freed slaves that sees if there able to read well enough to vote
lynching
(of a mob) kill (someone), especially by hanging, for an alleged offense with or without a legal trial.
jim crow laws
laws that said what blacks had and couldnt do in certain situations
sergation
to separate a race from another- blacks and whites
plessy v. feguson
supreme court case that look at how blacks were treated during segregation
compromise of 1877
ended the reconstruction era and pulled the northern troops out of the south
freedmen’s bureau
an agency that was set up to help freed slaves obtain aid in jobs and fair treatment