Reconstruction & Westward Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

Reconstruction

A

The name given to time period after the Civil War where the US had to rebuild.

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2
Q

Great Plains

A

Large grassland area west of the Mississippi River and East of the Rocky Mountains.

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3
Q

Assimilation

A

A Plan for Native Americans to give up their way of life and become part of “white” culture.

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4
Q

Homestead Act of 1862

A

An act passed that gave allowed any person 160 acres of free land in the Great Plains.

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5
Q

Sitting Bull

A

A warrior and spiritual leader of the Sioux. He was most famous for defeating General Custer in the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876

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6
Q

Dawes Act

A

A law made in 1887 that distributed Native Land to individual Natives rather than the collective tribe.

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7
Q

Exodusters

A

The nickname given to black families who moved west after the Civil War.

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8
Q

Vaquero

A

Spanish or Mexican cowhand.

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9
Q

Longhorn

A

The primary breed of cattle used by ranchers in the Great Plains.

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10
Q

Reconstruction Act

A

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.

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11
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

President who took over after Lincoln was assassinated and began the reconstruction of the US.

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12
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

18th President of the US and famous Civil War general.

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

This amendment abolished slavery.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

This Amendment gave equal protection under the law regardless of race or gender.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

this Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.

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16
Q

Klu Klux Klan

A

An organization whose goal was racial and religious purity in America

17
Q

Gilded Age

A

A term used to describe the late 1800’s. Gilded was meant to show how everything looked good on the outside but was very ordinary underneath.