RECONSTRUCTION - Key Events & Presidents Flashcards
Presidents of the Reconstruction Era
- Lincoln, 61-65
- Johnson, 65-69
- Grant, 69-77
Lincoln Key Events
End of Civil War, 13th Amendment & Freedman’s Bureau, his Assassination
Lincoln on Reconstruction
Unclear, afraid to punish S, More AA Rights Uncertain
Johnson Key Events
Civil Rights Bill ‘66, 14th Amendment, Attempted Impeachment
Johnson on Reconstruction
Very Lenient to the South, Anti Rad.Rep.s
Grant Key Events
White Terrorism, Scandals, 15th Amendment, KKK laws, Civil Rights Act ‘75
Grant on Reconstruction
Supported it, but not passionately enough
How was Reconstruction NOT harsh on the South
Only 1 execution, No major Confiscation, many ex-slaves continued work as Sharecroppers
Overall Economic effect of Reconstruction
Positive, mostly to the North
Johnson Impeachment
‘68, Ignored the tenure of Office Act, 1 VOTE off successful Impeachment
Grant Speculation Scandal
Market Speculators attempted to influence the Gov. & manipulate the Gold Market, some were associated w/ Grant.
This failed, caused Sep. ‘69 Black Friday Financial Panic.
Grant Whiskey Ring Scandal
‘75, Grant’s Private Secretary evaded liquor tax, and Grant acquitted him
Colfax Massacre
‘73, Louisiana, Rep.s narrowly won Governor Vote, Dem.s & White Supremacists killed 60-100 men - Mostly Black
Initially Charged, but Later Released
All Elections 1865-1877
- ‘68, Grant (vs Seymour)
- ‘72, Grant (vs Greeley)
- ‘76, Hayes (vs Tilden)