Reconstruction Facts Flashcards

1
Q

how many states seceded to end the civil war

A

11

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2
Q

which states seceded

A

north carolina, south carolina, mississippi, florida, alabama, georgia, louisiana, texas, virginia, arkansas, tennessee

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3
Q

which law raised tariffs 20%

A

The Morrill Tariff of 1861

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4
Q

what did the 13th amendment do

A

pushed for complete abolition of slavery

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5
Q

when was the 13th amendment passed

A

january 31, 1865

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6
Q

when was the 13th amendment ratified

A

december 6, 1865

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7
Q

what does the 14th amendment do

A

granted equal citizenship

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8
Q

when was the 14th amendment passed

A

june 8, 1866

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9
Q

when was the 14th amendment ratified

A

july 9, 1868

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10
Q

what did the 15th amendment do

A

gave black men the right to vote

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11
Q

when was the 15th amendment passed

A

february 24, 1869

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12
Q

when was the 15th amendment ratified

A

february 3, 1870

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13
Q

how many freed slaves were there

A

3.5 million

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14
Q

when was johnson president

A

1865-1869

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15
Q

when was grant president

A

1869-1877

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16
Q

when was the freedmens bureau established

A

march 3, 1865

17
Q

when did johnson veto the civil rights act

A

march 27, 1866

18
Q

when was the kkk founded

A

april 1866

19
Q

when was the beginning of johnsons impeachment

A

february 24, 1867

20
Q

when was johnson acquitted

A

may 26, 1868

21
Q

how much did freight increase from 1865 to 1873

A

2.16 billion per mile to 7.48 billion per mile

22
Q

how much did the steel industry increase by from 1867 to 1873

A

19,643 tons to 198,796 tons

23
Q

who were carpetbaggers

A

northern politicians who moved south to gain political positions

24
Q

who were scalawags

A

poor white farmers, planters, and southerners who were willing to embrace new order who allied with African Americans to vote for black politicians

25
who was jonathon clarkson gibbs
african american who opened a school in florida and pushed for the creation of state run schools before becoming the secretary of state in florida and later on the board of education
26
what was the ten percent plan and the wade-davis bill
ten percent plan - 10% of electorate in state took oath of allegiance and state was admitted wade-davis - 50% of electorate had to take oath and renounce confederacy - vetoed by lincoln
27
three reasons for impeachment
treason bribery high crimes and misdemeanours
28
what did the first reconstruction act do
divided ex-confederate states into 5 military districts which were controlled under martial law, governed by union generals - to be admitted have to ratify 14th amendment and ban confed generals from voting
29
what was the command of army act
reduced johnsons use of military powers
30
what was black friday
24 september 1869, speculators tried to manipulate the gold market and resulted in a financial panic
31
what was the whiskey ring
1875, network of distillers distributors, and public officials who tried to defraud government of millions of liquor tax revenue