Reconstruction Facts Flashcards

1
Q

how many states seceded to end the civil war

A

11

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2
Q

which states seceded

A

north carolina, south carolina, mississippi, florida, alabama, georgia, louisiana, texas, virginia, arkansas, tennessee

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3
Q

which law raised tariffs 20%

A

The Morrill Tariff of 1861

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4
Q

what did the 13th amendment do

A

pushed for complete abolition of slavery

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5
Q

when was the 13th amendment passed

A

january 31, 1865

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6
Q

when was the 13th amendment ratified

A

december 6, 1865

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7
Q

what does the 14th amendment do

A

granted equal citizenship

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8
Q

when was the 14th amendment passed

A

june 8, 1866

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9
Q

when was the 14th amendment ratified

A

july 9, 1868

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10
Q

what did the 15th amendment do

A

gave black men the right to vote

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11
Q

when was the 15th amendment passed

A

february 24, 1869

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12
Q

when was the 15th amendment ratified

A

february 3, 1870

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13
Q

how many freed slaves were there

A

3.5 million

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14
Q

when was johnson president

A

1865-1869

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15
Q

when was grant president

A

1869-1877

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16
Q

when was the freedmens bureau established

A

march 3, 1865

17
Q

when did johnson veto the civil rights act

A

march 27, 1866

18
Q

when was the kkk founded

A

april 1866

19
Q

when was the beginning of johnsons impeachment

A

february 24, 1867

20
Q

when was johnson acquitted

A

may 26, 1868

21
Q

how much did freight increase from 1865 to 1873

A

2.16 billion per mile to 7.48 billion per mile

22
Q

how much did the steel industry increase by from 1867 to 1873

A

19,643 tons to 198,796 tons

23
Q

who were carpetbaggers

A

northern politicians who moved south to gain political positions

24
Q

who were scalawags

A

poor white farmers, planters, and southerners who were willing to embrace new order who allied with African Americans to vote for black politicians

25
Q

who was jonathon clarkson gibbs

A

african american who opened a school in florida and pushed for the creation of state run schools before becoming the secretary of state in florida and later on the board of education

26
Q

what was the ten percent plan and the wade-davis bill

A

ten percent plan - 10% of electorate in state took oath of allegiance and state was admitted

wade-davis - 50% of electorate had to take oath and renounce confederacy - vetoed by lincoln

27
Q

three reasons for impeachment

A

treason
bribery
high crimes and misdemeanours

28
Q

what did the first reconstruction act do

A

divided ex-confederate states into 5 military districts which were controlled under martial law, governed by union generals - to be admitted have to ratify 14th amendment and ban confed generals from voting

29
Q

what was the command of army act

A

reduced johnsons use of military powers

30
Q

what was black friday

A

24 september 1869, speculators tried to manipulate the gold market and resulted in a financial panic

31
Q

what was the whiskey ring

A

1875, network of distillers distributors, and public officials who tried to defraud government of millions of liquor tax revenue