Reconstruction Era - Present Flashcards
The Reconstruction Era was from ????-????
The era was from 1863-1877
Where did the promises of the Reconstruction Era come from?
The promises of the era came from the Freedman’s Bureau
What was the Freedman’s Bureau?
It was an agency Congress had created in 1865 to oversee the transition from slavery to freedom.
What are the reasons reconstruction wasn’t successful?
The Black Codes which sought to limit freedman’s economic options.
How was systematic racism developed?
Through the Black Codes which had re-established plantation discipline.
What is the importance of the era?
Law amendments were passed that “affirmed the equality of all men before the law”.
Additional terms:
- 13th Amendment
- 14th Amendment
- 15th Amendment
- Radical Republicanism
- Carpetbaggers
- Scalawags
- The 13th Amendment abolished slavery
- The 14th Amendment established that people born in the US are citizens
- The 15th Amendment prohibited federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote
- Radical Republicanism was a period when Confederate states were controlled by the republican party
- Carpetbaggers were northerners who went to the south after the Civil War
- Scalawags were white southerners who supported the northern idea
The Gilded Age was from ????-????
The age was from about 1870’s to early 1900’s
Why was the period called the Gilded Age?
It was a period of growth that disguised the corruption of politicians and businessmen like a thin layer of gilded gold covered a non precious object
What contributed to the development of “big businesses” and industries during this time period?
New and improved machinery that aided the work force and allowed for mass production.
What were the effects of increased railroads?
The railroad shortened the amount of time that it took to cross the country. The rate of shipping and communications increased which had repercussions in every other industry.
How did increase in machinery technology affect the farmers?
Farmers had gone into debt trying to purchase new machinery, and land that was needed to fully utilise the machines.
Urbanization and increased population was a result of what factor?
New machinery created new job opportunities in growing cities such as Chicago, which brought in country dwellers. The influx of immigrants also contributed to growing populations
Why was there a huge influx of immigrants?
Immigrants sought political freedom and economic prosperity
What were some legislation that disenfranchised blacks? Provide 3
- Georgia Poll Tax
- Literacy Test
- Jim Crow Laws
Which event ended the Native American guerilla warfare?
The last surrender of Apache warrior leader Geronimo
What were some entertainment activities?
- Football
- Baseball
- The Circus
- Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West
Who are 3 influential people of the era?
- Mark Twain: Came up with the term “Gilded Age” which historians use to refer to the period between 1870’s and 1900’s
- Hiram Revels: First African American to be elected into Senate
- John D. Rockefeller: Founder of the Standard Oil Company
American Imperialism was from ???? - ????
The late 1800’s to early 1900’s
What was American Imperialism?
Post Civil War, Americans became more interested in building an empire of their own, becoming more involved in foreign affairs, breaking isolationism, and exploring expansionism
Why was the US limited in establishing international power?
There were no ambassadors to represent the American interests. Instead, there were only 24 American foreign ministers that were in key countries. These foreign ministers had often not gained their position through diplomatic skills or expertise, but through bribes.
Why was the purchase of Alaska profitable for the US?
It added enormous territory to the country and gave the country access to rich mineral resources the region had, most notably gold which triggered the Klondike Gold Rush.
What was the annexation of Hawaii?
The annexation of Hawaii was the debate on whether or not the US should annex the island of Hawaii. Some native residents saw it beneficial and in favor of it while others were against it.
What was Kipling’s White Man’s Burden?
Kipling’s White Man’s burden was the belief that white men, being the superior race, had the duty to manage the affairs of other nations and cultures considered inferior.
