Reconstruction Era Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary goal of the Reconstruction Era?

A

To rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into American society.

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2
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

A

The 13th Amendment.

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3
Q

True or False: The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ Amendment prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race.

A

15th.

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5
Q

Who was the President of the United States during the initial phase of Reconstruction?

A

Abraham Lincoln.

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6
Q

What was the Freedmen’s Bureau?

A

A federal agency created to aid freed slaves in the South after the Civil War.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following groups was formed to oppose Reconstruction efforts? A) Freedmen’s Bureau B) Ku Klux Klan C) Abolitionists

A

B) Ku Klux Klan.

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8
Q

What year was the 13th Amendment ratified?

A

1865.

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9
Q

What significant event occurred in 1876 that marked a turning point in Reconstruction?

A

The disputed presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden.

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10
Q

True or False: The Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided the South into military districts.

A

True.

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11
Q

Who succeeded Abraham Lincoln as President?

A

Andrew Johnson.

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12
Q

What was the purpose of Black Codes?

A

To restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans after the Civil War.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ Act aimed to protect the civil rights of African Americans.

A

Civil Rights.

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14
Q

Which amendment is known as the ‘Equal Protection Clause’?

A

The 14th Amendment.

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15
Q

What was the Compromise of 1877?

A

An agreement that resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election, leading to the end of Reconstruction.

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