reconstruction era Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two main goals of reconstruction?

A

Rebuild the South and reunite the country

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2
Q

What was the 13th Amendment

A

Ended slavery in the country

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3
Q

What was the 14th Amendment

A

Equal rights for all citizens

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4
Q

What was the 10% plan?

A

Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction which required 10% of Southern Voters

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5
Q

Dred Scott VS Sanford

A

The Supreme court case which decided the slaves are not citizens but are property

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6
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

attempted to free all of the slaves in the Southern states

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7
Q

Wade-Davis Bill

A

What was the name of the plan proposed by two members of congress sin response to Lincoln’s plan

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8
Q

Who became the president after Lincoln was assassinated (killed)?

A

Andrew Johnson

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9
Q

What was the full name of the group formed in 1866 that used intimidation and fear to keep African Americans from having rights?

A

Klu Klux Klan

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10
Q

Who wrote the Reconstruction acts?

A

The Radical Republicans

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11
Q

Who was elected president in 1868; his presidency was filled with scandal and corruption

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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12
Q

What is a carpetbagger?

A

The name of a Northerner who went to the South during reconstruction.

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13
Q

What is a Scalawag?

A

Uncomplimentary (not good) name of white southerners who tried to help newly free African Americans in the South during Reconstruction.

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14
Q

What was the compromise of 1877?

A

It ended the the time period of Reconstruction.

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15
Q

What were the Jim Crow Laws?

A

The laws that segregated blacks and whites.

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16
Q

What was the grandfather clause (exception)?

A

This made it so that people who grandfathers voted before 1867 can now vote without meeting any of the requirements.

17
Q

What is a poll tax?

A

Paying for the right to vote

18
Q

What is a literacy test?

A

proving that you can read and write in order to vote.