Reconstruction Ends Flashcards
2 problems that occurred while Ulysses S. Grant was in office
Scandals and economic depression
President of 1876
Rutherford B. Hayes
What ends Reconstruction?
Hayes agrees to end Reconstruction in exchange for 20 disputed electoral votes from 3 southern states
Poll Taxes
Fee you had to pay in order to vote
Literacy Tests
Tests for reading and writing in order to vote. After a while, if you couldn’t read and interpret parts of the Constitution they wanted to, you couldn’t vote
Grandfather Clauses
If your father or grandfather voted before Reconstruction, you didn’t have to take the literacy tests. The purpose was to excuse white men from taking them.
Segregation
Separation of races
Jim Crow Laws
Laws that kept African Americans and whites separate in public places
Plessy vs. Ferguson ruling
Segregation is legal as long as they get access to equal public places
Lynching
Angry mobs killed people by hanging them