Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

Why was sharecropping better than slavery?

A

It gave freed slaves an opportunity to improve their lives and the lives of their families.

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2
Q

Sharecropping

A

A system in which landowners give farmworkers land, seed, and tools in return for a part of the crops they raise.

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3
Q

Carpetbagger

A

Northerners who moved to the south after the Civil War looking for financial gain.

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4
Q

What did amendment 15 say?

A

You could not deny someone the right to vote based on race.

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5
Q

Why were people from the north coming to the south?

A

Looking for cheap land.

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6
Q

What are the three Civil War and amendments?

A

Amendment 13 amendment 14 an amendment 15

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7
Q

What is impeachment?

A

Remove from office

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8
Q

Who is president after Andrew Johnson?

A

Grant

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9
Q

What did amendment 13 say?

A

It ended slavery

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10
Q

What are the six principles of the Constitution?

A
Federalism
limited government popular sovereignty
separation of powers
checks and balances 
judicial review
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11
Q

Since the Ku Klux Klan couldn’t deny people the right to vote based on race how did they try to keep blacks down?

A

They refused to hire them and they put conditions on voting

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12
Q

What key term comes out of the Plessy versus Ferguson case?

A

Separate but equal

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13
Q

What was the dispute in the 1876 election?

A

Whether Hayes or Tilden would get 20 electoral votes.

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14
Q

Why was the civil rights act of 1875 deemed unconstitutional?

A

Discrimination between people was not a violation of the 14th amendment.

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15
Q

Scalawags

A

A white southerner who joined the Republican Party after the Civil War.

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16
Q

What charge did congress bring against Johnson?

A

Violation of the tenure of office act

17
Q

Who supported a more aggressive path to a quality for black people?

A

W. E. B. Dubois

18
Q

What is the compromise in the 1876 elections?

A

Democrats get the removal of northern troops, building a railroad, one member of Hayes cabinet. Republicans get Hayes as president.

19
Q

What was the purpose of reconstruction?

A

To bring the south back into the country.

20
Q

Who wins the 1876 election?

A

Hayes

21
Q

What is the period after the Civil War called?

A

Reconstruction

22
Q

Why was crop sharing better than slavery?

A

It gave freed slaves the ability to improve their lives and their families lives.

23
Q

What are the two parts of impeachment?

A

Bringing the charges and removal

24
Q

What body elects the president?

A

The electoral college

25
Q

How many presidents have been impeached?

A

2 - Johnson and Clinton

26
Q

What group opposed the idea of reconstruction?

A

The Ku Klux Klan

27
Q

What was the relationship status between Johnson and the Congress?

A

It was poor.

28
Q

Who believed patients and education would lead to the equality of black people?

A

Booker T Washington

29
Q

Why did freed slaves and poor whites do sharecropping?

A

They needed money.

30
Q

What was some of the goals of the Ku Klux Klan?

A

Destroy the Republican Party, stop reconstruction, aid the farmers in the south.

31
Q

Why are people able to get land cheap after the Civil War?

A

Land was destroyed from all of the fighting and people who own the land had died in the civil war.

32
Q

What was the goal of people coming from the north to the south?

A

To make as much money as possible from the recovering states.

33
Q

Who brings the charges in an impeachment case?

A

US House of Representatives

34
Q

Who is the jury in an impeachment case?

A

U.S. Senate