reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

What was Reconstruction

A

the task of rebuilding the former confederate states and readmitting them was called reconstruction

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2
Q

Define amnesty

A

the forgiveness for any crimes committed

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3
Q

Describe Abraham Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan

A

the confederate states that wanted to join back in must have 10 percent of their voters take an oath and when that is accomplished they can become part of the union again.

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4
Q

Why were the Radical Republicans considered “radical?”

A

they represented a more radical approach to the reconstruction of the union.

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5
Q

Define freedmen

A

it was to help african americas adjust to life after slavery.

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6
Q

What did the Freedmen’s Bureau do? (List 3)

A

a. provided food
b. clothing
c. medical care

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7
Q

Who was John Wilkes Booth?

A

the man who killed abraham lincoln

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8
Q

Who was Andrew Johnson?

A

the vice president that became president

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9
Q

Describe Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan.

A

it gave amnesty to most southerners who swore loyalty to the union

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10
Q

What did the 13th amendment do?

A

it abolished slavery in the U.S.A

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11
Q

What were black codes?

A

laws that were designed to help control newly freed african americans.

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12
Q

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 do?

A

it gave government power to get involved in state affairs to protect african americans rights. also to classify them as citizens

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13
Q

What were two main goals of the Radical Republicans in their approach to Reconstruction?

A

they began to create their own plan to deal with the south punish confederates

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14
Q

What did the 14th Amendment do?

A

it stated that they ended slavery wrong

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15
Q

Describe the Radical Republicans’ Reconstruction Act of 1867.

A

they tried to counter the supreme court decision. wrong

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16
Q

Define impeachment.

A

to formally charge someone with wrongdoing of government official

17
Q

Why did Congress impeach President Johnson?

A

he fired station they said he violated tenure office act

18
Q

What did the 15th amendment do?

A

it guaranteed that state and federal government couldn’t deny the right to vote of any male citizen.

19
Q

Who did southerners refer to as scalawags?

A

pro union men that had not owned enslaved men in the south

20
Q

Who were the carpetbaggers?

A

northern whites that moved to the south after the war

21
Q

Who were the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)?

A

they used fear and violence to to deny the rights of fread men and women
they were a secret society in the south

22
Q

What was sharecropping?

A

they were people that worked for previous plantation owners living on their land paying by the crops they grow for them on their land.