Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

What time did reconstruction start and end

A

1865-1867

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2
Q

define amnesty

A

forgiveness for any crimes committed

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3
Q

Lincoln’s ten percent plan

A

10 percent of the population could vote for the new government

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4
Q

freedmen

A

former slaves

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5
Q

freedmen’s bureau

A

provided food, clothing, medical care for the poor, set up schools, gave some jobs in the school to freedmen

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6
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

Vice president that came president when Abraham died

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7
Q

Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan

A

Amnesty was given to former Confederates, and Southern states were allowed to elect representatives to U.S. House

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8
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery in US

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9
Q

black codes

A

helped control the newly freed African Americans

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10
Q

Civil Rights Act

A

it ruled African Americans were not citizens protection rights

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11
Q

14th amendment

A

born in the US and established that all citizens are equally protected under law

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12
Q

Define impeachment

A

The process of bring formal charges against a public official

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13
Q

15th amendment

A

Gave voting rights to African Americans Men

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14
Q

scalawags

A

Former confederates who held resentment against those who had been pro-union

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15
Q

carpetbaggers

A

whites from the North who traveled South after the war

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16
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Group used fear and violence to deny rights to freed men and women

17
Q

Sharecropping

A

a system where landowners rented land to sharecroppers, or farmers, and seems to replace slavery

18
Q

poll taxes

A

fee required for voting

19
Q

literacy tests

A

these were used to qualify people for voting

20
Q

segregation

A

is separation of the races

21
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

it separated African Americans and whites from almost every public place like bathrooms and resturants

22
Q

lynching

A

in which angry mobs killed people by hanging them.

23
Q

Sharecropping

A

System in the South that seems to replace slavery by having a person rent land from a landowner in exchange for a percentage of the value of the crop that person farms

24
Q

Radical Reconstruction

A

A plan divided the South into 5 military districts, worked to give rights to freedmen, and took away power from former Confederates