reconstruction 1865-1877 Flashcards
what where Lincolns policies?
1865 13th amendment- abolish slavery
1865 10% plan- if 10% of a south state vote to join union they can
1865 freeman beauro- equation and support for A-A such as brown uni
what were Johnson’s policies 1865-1869
1868 14th amendment- equal citizenship
1867 reconstruction act- placed south into 5 military zones
what were grants policies 1869-1877
1870 15th amendment- unconrtuitonal to stop someone voting due to race
1872 amnesty act- 15,000 ex confederates allowed back into power
what were Hayes policies 1877-81
1870 southern compromise- end reconstruction
aims of reconstruction 1865-1877
reunite the country after civil war
improve lives for A-A
north during reconstruction
90% of factories were in the north
better educated and more wiling for change
saw the south as hostile
south during reconstruction
impoverished due to war
loss 50% farming machinering
freed slaves lost them 1.6 million
war damage of 1.1 million
African americas
Jim Crow laws= states enforcing racial segeration
formation of KKK in 1865
collfax massacre after republican win 1873= 150 A-A killed and white supremacy leads pardons
grandfather laws/ literacy tests stopping A-A being able to vote
most freed slaves became sharecroppers- where plantation owners gave them seeds to plant and a wage