Řecko🐟🐟🐟 Flashcards

1
Q

kdo byl Sokrates

A

prvni clovek co obracel pozornost k cloveku a ne k prirode

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2
Q

kdo byli predsokratesovssti myslitele

A

prirodni filozofove - zaklad veskere existence a zivota v prirode

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3
Q

kdo patri mezi miletany

A

thales, anaximenes a anaximandros, herakleitos

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4
Q

kdo byl thales

A

zakladatel miletske skoly, ucitel anaximu, matematik, globusy , hlavni teorie = arche je VODA

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5
Q

kdo byl anaximenes

A

arche = VZDUCH
vzduch = pohyb

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6
Q

kdo byl anaximandros

A

arche = apeiron
apeiron = latka kterou nikdy nikdo nevidel, neurcito

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7
Q

herakleitos

A

arche = OHEŇ
duse z nejkrasnejsiho ohne (ze sucheho klesti)

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8
Q

herakleitos

A

arche = OHEŇ
duse z nejkrasnejsiho ohne (ze sucheho klesti)

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9
Q

kdo patri mezi atomisty

A

leukipos a demokritos

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10
Q

teorie atomistu

A

zakladem vseho je atom
duse z nejkrasnejsich atomu

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11
Q

kdo byl pythagoros

A

matematik povazoval se za prvniho filozofa, umel meditovat a zakladem vseho je cislo 10 protoze bod 1 usecka 2 trojuhelnik 3 ctverec 4 slay

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12
Q

kdo byli mladsi fyzikove

A

Anaxagoras a Empedokeles

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13
Q

jakou meli teorii mladsi fyzikove

A

svet a vse kolem je tvoreno dvema silami, laska vs svar(konflikt)
dve sily co vse uvadi do pohybu

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14
Q

co je to nús

A

vlhka podstata semen je zaklad existence

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15
Q

kdo byl Zenon z Eleje

A

zakladatel elejske skoly, podtstat byla = pohyb neexistuje, teorie o leticim sipu, posravil proti sobe racionalni a smyslove vnimani

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16
Q

jak se jinak reknou dukazy

A

aporie, paradoxy