Recitation

Question 1

What are refugees?

Answer 1

Someone who has been forced to flee his or her home country and is unable or unwilling to return due to fear of persecution

Question 2

What is an internally displaced person?

Answer 2

Someone who was forced to flee his or her home but who did not cross a state border

Question 3

What are asylum-seekers

Answer 3

Those who have made a claim that they are refugees and are in the process of waiting for it to be accepted or rejected (UNHCR)

Question 4

Main difference between refugees and IDP (internally displaced person)

Answer 4

IDP’s remain within their own country, while refugees have crossed international borders in search of safety and protection.

Question 5

What is migration?

Answer 5

it is the movement of people from one place
to another (Payne, 2011).

Question 6

Define International Migration

Answer 6

the movement of persons away from their residence
and across an international border (International Organization for Migration).

Question 7

Define labor migration

Answer 7

is the movement of persons from their home to
another location for employment (International
Organization for Migration).

Question 8

Define migrant

Answer 8

a person who moves from one country or
area to another country or location (Payne,
2011).

Question 9

Immigrant?

Answer 9

one who travels to a foreign country, often
to become a permanent resident (Payne, 2011).

Question 10

TYPES OF MIGRATION

Answer 10

Transcontinental migration
Regional migration
Seasonal migration
Transit migration
Return migration

Question 11

Transcontinental migration?

Answer 11

the movement of people from one continent
to another (Payne, 2011).

Question 12

Regional migration

Answer 12

the movement of people within a specified
region (Payne, 2011).

Question 13

Seasonal migration

Answer 13

the movement of people based on seasonal
demand of labor (Payne, 2011).

Question 14

Transit migration

Answer 14

the movement of people to one country on
the way to another (Payne, 2011).

Question 15

Return migration

Answer 15

the movement of people back to the country
from which they originally emigrated (Payne,
2011)

Question 16

Why are people in the world forced to flee from their homes?

Answer 16

People forced to flee due to armed conflicts,
generalized violence, or human rights violations

Question 17

What are the governments doing? How about our leaders? United Nations?

Answer 17

• The response of government varies widely depending on the situation and the country involved. Some provide protection and assistance (shelter, food, medical care). Some may be involved in causing people to leave their homes or might not do enough to help.
• The United Nations, through agencies like the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), works to provide protection, assistance, and durable solutions for displaced populations. This includes advocating for refugee rights, providing humanitarian aid, facilitating resettlement programs, and promoting peace and stability to address the root causes of displacement.

Question 18

Where do displaced people seek refuge? Why do wealthy countries refuse or limit their acceptance of refugees?

Answer 18

Displaced people often seek refuge in neighboring countries or countries that are perceived to offer safety, opportunities, and better living conditions. Wealthy countries refuse or limit their acceptance of refugees because they have limited resources, including financial, social, and infrastructural capacities, to support large numbers of refugees. They may be concerned about the strain on public services such as healthcare, education, housing, and social welfare systems.

Question 19

Where are the biggest refugee camps in the world? What are the conditions of the refugees? What can we do for them?

Answer 19

-Bangladesh, Kenya, Jordan

• Condition: overcrowding, inadequate shelter, limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities, food insecurity, healthcare challenges, and limited educational opportunities. Refugees living in camps may also face protection risks, including gender-based violence, child protection concerns, and psychosocial issues.

Can be done: Advocating for refugee rights, raising awareness about their plight and challenges, promoting tolerance and inclusivity, and fostering dialogue and understanding are important aspects of supporting refugees and creating a more compassionate world.
- Collaboration among governments, humanitarian organizations, civil society, businesses, and individuals is key to addressing the complex needs of refugees, improving conditions in refugee camps,

Question 20

What happened to Myanmar, Morocco, Syria, Colombia, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and Gaza?

Answer 20

1. Myanmar (Burma):
   
   • Myanmar has faced significant challenges, including political unrest, human rights violations, and ethnic conflicts. The Rohingya crisis, involving persecution and displacement of the Rohingya minority, has drawn international attention and condemnation.
   • The country has undergone political transitions, including the 2021 military coup, which led to protests, civil unrest, and a humanitarian crisis.
2. Morocco:
   
   • Morocco has been relatively stable compared to some neighboring countries. However, the Western Sahara conflict remains unresolved, with tensions between Morocco and the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for Western Sahara.
   • The country faces socio-economic challenges, including unemployment, inequality, and migration issues.
3. Syria:
   
   • Syria has been embroiled in a devastating civil war since 2011, leading to massive displacement, destruction, and humanitarian crises. The conflict involves multiple parties, including the government, rebel groups, ISIS, and international actors.
   • Efforts for peace and humanitarian aid continue, but challenges persist in reaching a political resolution and rebuilding the country.
4. Colombia:
   
   • Colombia has made progress in peace negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrilla group, leading to a historic peace agreement in 2016. However, challenges remain in implementing the agreement, addressing violence, and promoting socio-economic development, especially in conflict-affected regions.
   • The country also faces issues such as drug trafficking, human rights abuses, and social inequality.
5. Afghanistan:
   
   • Afghanistan has experienced prolonged conflict, including the Taliban insurgency and international military interventions. The withdrawal of foreign troops in 2021 led to the Taliban’s resurgence and eventual takeover of the country.
   • The situation in Afghanistan remains volatile, with concerns about human rights, humanitarian crises, and the country’s political and economic stability.
6. Ukraine:
   
   • Ukraine has faced challenges, including territorial disputes with Russia, particularly in Crimea and eastern regions. The conflict in eastern Ukraine between government forces and pro-Russian separatists has led to displacement, casualties, and humanitarian needs.
   • Efforts for peace and diplomatic negotiations continue, but tensions persist, affecting Ukraine’s security and geopolitical dynamics.
7. Gaza (Palestine):
   
   • Gaza, part of the Palestinian territories, has faced ongoing conflict and humanitarian challenges, including Israeli-Palestinian tensions, blockades, and military confrontations.
   • The situation in Gaza involves complex political, security, and humanitarian issues, with efforts for peace, humanitarian aid, and international interventions aimed at addressing the root causes of the conflict.

Question 21

What is ethnic cleansing

Answer 21

Policy designed by one ethnic/religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas