Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information Flashcards

1
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s

A
  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • Persian Gulf War
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2
Q

Who was the President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

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3
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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4
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A
  • Japan, Germany, and Italy
  • The Axis Powers
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5
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

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6
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A
  • Communism
  • Nuclear War
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7
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil Rights Movement

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8
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

A
  • fought for civil rights
  • worked for equality for all Americans
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9
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A
  • Terrorists attacked the United States
  • Terrorists attacked the World Trade Center
  • Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City
  • Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia
  • Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, DC, and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania
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10
Q

Name one Native American tribe in the United States

A
  • Salish
  • Suquamish
  • Lummi
  • Cherokee
  • Navajo
  • Pueblo
  • Inuit
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11
Q

Why did the United States enter World War II?

A
  • Because Germany attacked US civilian ships
  • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
  • To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)
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12
Q

When did all women get the right to vote?

A
  • 1920
  • After World War I
  • (With the) 19th Amendment
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13
Q

What was the Great Depression?

A
  • Longest economic recession in modern history
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14
Q

When did the Great Depression start?

A
  • The Great Crash (1929)
  • Stock market crash of 1929
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15
Q

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

A
  • General during World War II
  • President at the end of / during the Korean War
  • 34th President of the United States
  • Signed the Federal-Aid and Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)
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16
Q

Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War

A
  • Soviet Union
  • USSR
  • Russia
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17
Q

Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

A

To stop the spread of Communism

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18
Q

What did the Civil Rights Movement do?

A
  • Fought to end racial discrimination
19
Q

Martin Luther King is famous for many things. Name one.

A
  • Fought for civil rights
  • Worked for equality for all Americans
  • Worked to ensure that people would “not be judged by the color of their skin, but the content of their character”
20
Q

Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

A
  • To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
21
Q

Why did the United States enter World War II?

A
  • Because Germany attacked US civilian ships
  • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
  • To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)
22
Q

When did all women get the right to vote?

A
  • 1920
  • After World War I
  • (With the) 19th Amendment
22
Q

What was the Great Depression?

A
  • Longest economic recession in modern history
22
Q

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

A
  • General during World War II
  • President at the end of / during the Korean War
  • 34th President of the United States
  • Signed the Federal-Aid and Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)
23
Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War
- Soviet Union - USSR - Russia
23
When did the Great Depression start?
- The Great Crash (1929) - Stock market crash of 1929
23
Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
To stop the spread of Communism
23
Martin Luther King is famous for many things. Name **one**.
- Fought for civil rights - Worked for equality for all Americans - Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but the content of their character"
24
What did the Civil Rights Movement do?
- Fought to end racial discrimination
24
Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
- To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
25
Name **one** US military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks
- Global War on Terror - War in Afghanistan - War in Iraq
26
Why did the United States enter World War II?
- Because Germany attacked US civilian ships - To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia) - To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)
26
What was the Great Depression?
- Longest economic recession in modern history
26
When did all women get the right to vote?
- 1920 - After World War I - (With the) 19th Amendment
26
When did the Great Depression start?
- The Great Crash (1929) - Stock market crash of 1929
26
Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War
- Soviet Union - USSR - Russia
27
What did the Civil Rights Movement do?
- Fought to end racial discrimination
27
Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name **one**.
- General during World War II - President at the end of / during the Korean War - 34th President of the United States - Signed the Federal-Aid and Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)
27
Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
To stop the spread of Communism
28
Martin Luther King is famous for many things. Name **one**.
- Fought for civil rights - Worked for equality for all Americans - Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but the content of their character"
28
Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
- To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
28
Name **one** US military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks
- Global War on Terror - War in Afghanistan - War in Iraq
28
Name **one** example of an American innovation
- Light bulb - Automobile (cars, combustible engine) - Skyscrapers - Airplane - Assembly line - Landing on the moon - Integrated circuit (IC)