receiving storage and inventory Flashcards
how to get the right quantity?
- standardized recipes
- forecast demand
- considering yield/trim loss
- availability
- considering pack size
- considering case size
how to forecasting demand?
- look for historical records
- consider the effort of any specials that may decrease orders for other items as based on historical records
- local events
- weather
what is the right quantity to order based on your inventory?
- par stock
- minimum-maximum
- Economic Order Quantity
what is par stock?
the minimum quantity of inventory that should be on hand at any given time for specific items. brought up to a certain level with
each order一直保持这个数量
what is minimum-maximum
reorder when reach
minimum (safety stock), if inventory is > minimum, don’t order
good receiving practices
Coordination with other departments
* Personnel assigned and trained
* Proper facilities and equipment – scale, thermometer, area for paperwork, equipment to handle heavy cases; temperature control
* Schedule – not during busy times or when personnel not available (may be unavoidable)
* Security – access to receiving area; length of time products remain in receiving before being moved to storage
receiving process
- Inspect delivery against purchase order
- Inspect against invoice
- Verify quantities
- Verify appropriate temperatures
- Ensure quality standards are met
- Complete receiving records
- Transfer to storage
temperature of dry storage
10-21 c
different ways for checking inventory
perpetual
physical/periodic
FIFO
perpetual inventory check
on-going record of each item added/removed from inventory
physical/periodic inventory checking
count of items at set times. (usually seen in food service operations)
what is the most typically used inventory checking method in foodservices?
FIFO
why is FIFO good?
reduces potential food spoilage and waste
simple to use
Financially, FIFO creates lower inventory value, decreases COGS, increases profitability