Recap questions p2 Flashcards
How would you define a lexical variable?
A lexical variable is a word or phrase that has different variations depending on region, social group, or context.
Can you provide an example of a Scottish lexical variable?
An example of a Scottish lexical variable is “wee” (meaning “small”) instead of “little.”
What is the meaning of the Scottish word ‘dreich’?
The Scottish word “dreich” means dull, gloomy, or miserable weather.
Why do certain Scottish dialect words become well-known across the UK?
Some Scottish dialect words become widely known in the UK due to media, literature, and cultural influence.
What aspect of Norwich English did Peter Trudgill investigate?
Peter Trudgill studied the pronunciation of the -ing ending (e.g., “walking” vs. “walkin’”) in Norwich English and how it related to social class and gender.
How do overt and covert prestige differ?
Overt prestige refers to using standard language forms to gain social approval, while covert prestige is the use of non-standard forms to show group identity or solidarity.
According to Trudgill, which gender is more likely to use standard English?
Trudgill found that women tend to use more standard English than men.
What is meant by code-switching?
Code-switching is when a speaker alternates between different languages or language varieties depending on the audience or setting.
In what way does Trudgill’s research connect language use to social class?
Trudgill’s research showed that working-class speakers tend to use more non-standard English, whereas middle-class speakers use more standard forms.
What is one reason why a person might adapt their speech in different situations?
A person might change their speech depending on the situation to fit in, appear more formal or informal, or be better understood by their audience.
