Recap Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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2
Q

weather

A

factors like heat, dryness, wind, sunshine, rain

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3
Q

climate

A

weather conditions over a long period of time like temperature, and humidity

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4
Q

famine

A

extreme scarcity of food

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5
Q

instrumental value

A

a species has instrumental value if its existence or use benefits some other entity monetarily

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6
Q

dominant species

A

a species that has high abundance compared to other species

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7
Q

keystone species

A

a species on which other species largely depend on

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8
Q

biodiversity

A

the variety of life in the world or a habitat

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9
Q

ecosystem services

A

the benefits provided to humans by the natural environment

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10
Q

detrivores

A

animals which feed on dead, organic, plant matter.

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11
Q

decomposers

A

an organism like fungus that decomposes organic material

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12
Q

photosynthesis

A

the process by which organisms use sunlight to make food from co2 and water. generates oxygen as a byproduct

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13
Q

heterotrophs

A

cannot produce their own food

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14
Q

ecosystem

A

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

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15
Q

community

A

an interacting group of various species in a common location

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16
Q

population

A

a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

17
Q

species

A

a group of similar organisms that are capable of breeding

18
Q

environmental science

A

the study of interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of nature

19
Q

science

A

the study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment