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History > Rebellions Against Tudor Monarchs > Flashcards

Rebellions Against Tudor Monarchs Flashcards

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1
Q

What year & Monarch was the Pilgrimage of Grace

A

1536
Henry VIII

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2
Q

What year & Monarch was the Wester ‘Prayer Book’ Rising

A

1539
Edward VI

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3
Q

What year & Monarch was the Kett’s Rebellion

A

1549
Edward VI

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4
Q

What year & Monarch was the Rising of the Northern Earls

A

1569
Elizabeth I

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5
Q

What year & Monarch was the Wyatt’s Rebellion

A

1554
Mary I

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6
Q

Causes of the Wyatts Rebellion

A

Political - Fear of English nobles being replaced by at court and in positions by Spaniards
- Loss of English Sovereignty
- MArriage to Philip II

Religious - Protestants feared return to strict Catholicism and papal supremacy

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7
Q

Reasons for the Failure of the Wyatts rebellion (Leadership)

A
  • Wyatt lacked military experience
  • unable to coordinate the 4 counties forces
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8
Q

Reasons for Failure of Wyatts (Support)

A
  • Lack of support from commoners and other noble
  • only 4 counties support
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9
Q

Reasons for Failure of Wyatts (Location)

A
  • London fortified with 25,000 troops compare to his 15,000
  • Unable to cross Thames
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10
Q

Reasons for Failure (Military)

A

Wyatts forces either destroyed or fled at Ludgate

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11
Q

Causes of the Pilgrimage of Grace

A

Political - Wanted punishment for those who advised the King to Break with Rome (Cromwell)
- restoration of Mary I to line of succession

Economic - Royal Commissioners in Lincolnshire to collect taxes
- Enclousures of common land
- law giving Henry more power over sale or inheritance of land

Religious
- Arrival of Royal commissioners to investigate monasteries
- Rumours they were trying to seize religious artifacts
- North was strongly catholic

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12
Q

Reasons for failure of the Pilgrimage of Grace (Leadership)

A
  • Robert Aske believed henrys bluff over stopping the dissolution
  • Unorganised and unable to coordinate efforts
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13
Q

Reasons for failure of the Pilgrimage of Grace (Aims)

A

24 Mixed points
multiple groups with different groups ad grievances

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14
Q

Reasons for failure of the Pilgrimage of Grace (Support)

A

No support from gentry
down to fear or coercion

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15
Q

Reasons for failure of the Pilgrimage of Grace (Crown Action)

A
  • Henrys Bluff
  • Henry told rebels it was treason - bring shame to families
  • 100 people charged with treason 57 executed
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16
Q

Reasons for failure of the Pilgrimage of Grace (Military Factors)

A

Henry ordered the Duke of Norfolk to raise the royal army and head north

17
Q

Causes of the Western Prayer Book Rising

A

Religious
Local Priest in Devon tried to use new book of common prayer
South-west still deeply catholic

18
Q

Reasons for failure of Western Rising

A

Military
- Failed to seize Exeter
Royal Armies of Lord Grey and Lord Russel crushed rebels leading to 3,000 deaths

19
Q

Causes of Ketts Rebellion

A

Economic
- East Anglia relied on Woollen industry
- Enclosures led to economic hardship
- Unemployment and inflation pressures

20
Q

Failures of the Ketts Rebellion

A

Leadership:
Ketts decision to abandon fortified position on Mousehold heath

Support:
Not as large as expected

Military:
Second force sent by king - Earl of Warrwicks 14,000 men incl. mercenaries

21
Q

Causes of the Northen Earls rising (Political)

A
  • Northern Earls thought they’d lost power and influence
  • Royal succession - no hier or successor
  • MQS had legitimate claim to throne
22
Q

Causes of the Northen Earls rising (Religious)

A

North was largely catholic and opposed to 1559 religious settlement
Northern Earls all catholic and saw opportunity to revive faith and influence

23
Q

Causes of the Northen Earls rising (location)

A

geographical far from London

24
Q

Reasons for Failure of the Northern Earls Rising

A

Leadership
- Earl of Northumberland fled to Scotland
Support
- lacked support outside Earls regions
Military Actions
- Elizabeth deployed royal army to crush rebels

25
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace

A

1536 Henry VIII
Rebels marched on York and presented a list of demands to the kings representative

26
Q

Wester Payer book rising

A

1549
Started in Devon over use of new book of common prayer

27
Q
A

History (21 decks)

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