Rebellions Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Battle of Stoke Field?

A

June 1487

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2
Q

When was the Yorkshire Rebellion

A

1489

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3
Q

When was Perkin Warbecks rebellion

A

1491-1499

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4
Q

When was the Cornish Rebellion

A

1497

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5
Q

What was the main cause of the Yorkshire rebellion

A

Raising taxes in the north to protect the south

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6
Q

What was the main cause of Perkin Warbecks rebellion

A

Yorkist supporters wanted to remove Henry from the throne

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7
Q

What was the main cause of the Battle of Stoke Field

A

Yorkist supporters wanted to remove Henry from the throne and replace him with Lambert Simnel

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8
Q

What was the main cause of the Cornish Rebellion

A

Raising taxes in the South to protect the North

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9
Q

When was the Stafford-Lovell Rebellion

A

1486

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10
Q

What was the main cause of the Stafford-Lovell rebellion

A

Dissatisfaction with a Lancastrian leader and an inability to accept defeat at the Battle of Bosworth

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11
Q

Who were the main pretenders to the throne

A

Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck

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12
Q

Who did Lambert Simnel pretend to be

A

Edward, Earl of Warwick

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13
Q

Who did Perkin Warbeck pretend to be

A

Richard, Duke of York

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14
Q

Who was killed in the Yorkshire rebellion

A

The Earl of Northumberland

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15
Q

What happened to Lambert Simnel after the Battle of Stoke Field

A

He was given a job in the castle kitchens by Henry VII

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16
Q

What happened to Perkin Warbeck after the Warbeck rebellion

A

He was executed for treason

17
Q

What was the primary reason for the Yorkshire Rebellion of 1489?

A

The rebellion was primarily over money, specifically a new tax to support Brittany’s independence from France.

The rebellion highlights the tension between the monarchy’s financial needs and local grievances.

18
Q

In what year did the Yorkshire Rebellion occur?

A

1489

This rebellion was part of Henry VII’s reign, which also saw other politically motivated rebellions.

19
Q

How much money did Parliament vote for Henry VII to support Brittany?

A

£100,000

This amount was intended to assist Brittany, which was crucial for England’s interests in France.

20
Q

How much money was actually raised from the tax imposed for the Brittany campaign?

A

Only £27,000

The tax faced significant resistance, leading to a shortfall in the expected revenue.

21
Q

What specific type of tax caused resentment among the Yorkshire people?

A

An early form of income tax

Previous taxes could often be paid in kind, making this cash tax particularly burdensome.

22
Q

What was one reason for the strong resentment against the tax in Yorkshire?

A

Yorkshire had been badly hit by a poor harvest

This economic hardship made the tax feel even more unjust to the local populace.

23
Q

Which other northern counties were exempted from the tax, and why?

A

Other northern counties were exempted because they were expected to use their finances to defend against the Scots.

This exemption added to the feelings of unfairness among the Yorkshire populace.

24
Q

Who represented the case of the Yorkshire people before Henry VII?

A

Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland

Northumberland’s efforts to advocate for the people ultimately led to his murder.

25
What was Henry VII's rationale for refusing to listen to Northumberland's arguments?
Henry believed asserting his authority was crucial to avoid being seen as weak. ## Footnote He also supported the need for funds to assist Brittany.
26
What happened to Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, after he returned to Yorkshire?
He was murdered ## Footnote His death was likely due to anger over his failure to secure relief from the tax.
27
Who led the York rebels during the Yorkshire Rebellion?
Sir John Egremont ## Footnote Egremont's leadership marked a significant point in the rebellion.
28
Who was responsible for putting down the York rebels?
The Earl of Surrey ## Footnote Surrey's loyalty to Henry VII was crucial in quelling the uprising.
29
What conciliatory action did Henry VII take after the rebellion was suppressed?
He issued many pardons for those involved in the uprising ## Footnote This gesture was aimed at restoring peace and loyalty in the region.
30
What was the outcome for the new Earl of Northumberland following the rebellion?
He was only a minor ## Footnote This change in leadership left the region without a strong figure to assert authority.
31
True or False: Henry VII successfully collected the tax quota from Yorkshire after the rebellion.
False ## Footnote Despite the suppression of the rebellion, the tax quota was not collected.