Reasons for reform Flashcards

1
Q

How many seats did the Labour Party have in 1900?

A

2

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2
Q

How many seats did Labour have in 1906

A

29

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3
Q

Where did Labour have safe seats in parliament?

A

Jarrow and Colne

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4
Q

What percentage of working class men could vote by 1900?

A

60%

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5
Q

In the 1910 election, by how many seats did the Liberals win to Conservative?

A

2

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6
Q

Why was the threat of the Labour Party not a threat to the Liberal Party?

A

By 1910, they only had 40 seats. The conservatives were more of a threat as Liberals only won by two seats in the 1910 election.

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7
Q

Why did the Liberals lose support from the rich when they introduced the reforms?

A

They taxed the rich more money for the People’s Budget

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8
Q

Why did the Liberals lose support from the poor?

A

They now had to pay for National Insurance and received pay cuts

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9
Q

Which mayor of Birmingham introduced reforms in this city?

A

Joseph Chamberlain

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10
Q

What did Joseph Chamberlain do to improve the city of Birmingham?

A

Improved Gas and Water supply, built parks and streetlamps.

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11
Q

Why could Joseph Chamberlain’s reforms have prevented the government from acting sooner?

A

They thought that there was no point in creating new laws if local councils were already creating their own reforms. Local councils were also clearing slums so this lifted pressure off the government to tackle the problem, MEANING that the government thought that they could delay the reforms as they were already in practice.

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12
Q

How many British soldiers were against 35,000 Boer soldiers during the Boer War?

A

400000

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13
Q

What percentage rejection rate was there for Boer war recruits?

A

34%

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14
Q

How many soldiers were accepted and rejected in Manchester?

A

1200 accepted, 8000 rejected

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15
Q

What was the percentage soldier rejection rate in Germany?

A

8%

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16
Q

What were the 3 countries that were rivals to Britain in industrial trade?

A

Germany, USA, Japan

17
Q

What did Rowntree claim that the real causes of poverty were?

A

Old age, young age, sickness, unemployment

18
Q

What percentage of people was the poor law helping?

A

3%

19
Q

What fraction of people were in poverty?

A

1/3

20
Q

In the 17 years that Booth and Rowntree’s investigation took place, how many people did they interview?

A

1000000

21
Q

What was laissez-faire?

A

Help yourself

22
Q

Name two new Liberals

A

David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill

23
Q

What did the New Liberals believe?

A

It was the duty of the state to help the poor